• measure Skinfold thickness, waist and hip circumference

    Study:Generation R
    Mode of collection: MeasurementsAndTests    Anthropometrics/Body measures
    Available measurements:
    Generation R  6 weeks 6 months 1 year 2 years 3 years 4 years
     
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    Skinfold thickness, waist and hip circumference were assessed as an indication of body fat. Skinfold thickness can noninvasively and reliably be measured at various sites of the body using a skinfold caliper. Based on measurements at multiple sites of the body, the total body fat and contribution of fat to the body mass can be estimated.
    Created June 5, 2024 Updated September 19, 2024
  • measure Cardiac and renal structure

    Study:Generation R
    Mode of collection: MeasurementsAndTests    Echo
    Available measurements:
    Generation R  6 weeks 6 months 2 years 9-10 years
     
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    30
    years
    Ultrasound measurements were performed to obtain measures of cardiac and renal structure.
    Created June 5, 2024 Updated September 19, 2024
  • measure Blood sample

    Study:Generation R
    Mode of collection: MeasurementsAndTests    Biological sample/measurement
    Available measurements:
    Generation R  Early pregnancy Mid pregnancy Birth 6 months 1 year 1.5 years 2 years 3 years 5-6 years 8 years 9-10 years 13-14 years 17-18 years
     
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    30
    years
    A blood sample consists of taking an amount of a person's blood from their body.
    Created June 5, 2024 Updated September 19, 2024
  • measure Height and weight

    Study:Generation R
    Mode of collection: MeasurementsAndTests    Anthropometrics/Body measures
    Available measurements:
    Generation R  Early pregnancy Mid pregnancy Late pregnancy 6 weeks 2 months 3 months 4 months 6 months 1 year 1.5 years 2 years 2.5 years 3 years 4 years 5-6 years 9-10 years 13-14 years 17-18 years
     
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    30
    years
    Height and weight were measured without shoes and heavy clothing.
    Created June 5, 2024 Updated September 19, 2024
  • measure Blood pressure

    Study:Generation R
    Mode of collection: MeasurementsAndTests    Biological sample/measurement
    Available measurements:
    Generation R  Early pregnancy Mid pregnancy Late pregnancy 6 weeks 6 months 1 year 2 years 3 years 4 years 5-6 years 9-10 years 13-14 years 17-18 years
     
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    30
    years
    Blood pressure is the force of blood pushing against the walls of arteries as the heart pumps blood around the body. Systolic pressure is the pressure when the heart contracts and pushes blood out and diastolic pressure is the pressure when the heart relaxes and fills with blood. In adults, the systolic pressure normally ranges between 80 and 120 and the...
    Created June 5, 2024 Updated September 19, 2024
  • measure Nasal and nasalpharyngeal swab

    Study:Generation R
    Mode of collection: MeasurementsAndTests    Biological sample/measurement
    Available measurements:
    Generation R  6 weeks 6 months 1 year 2 years 3 years 5-6 years 9-10 years
     
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    years
    Nasal and nasalpharyngeal samples were taken by the use of swabs that were rubbed through the nostrils and the upper part of the throat located behind the nasal cavity. Colonization with Staphylococcus aureus, Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Moraxella catarrhalis was determined afterwards.
    Created June 5, 2024 Updated September 19, 2024
  • measure Abdominal fat mass

    Study:Generation R
    Mode of collection: MeasurementsAndTests    Echo
    Available measurements:
    Generation R  2 years 5-6 years 13-14 years
     
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    30
    years
    Measures of abdominal fat mass were estimated by ultrasound.
    Created June 5, 2024 Updated September 19, 2024
  • measure Infant vagal modulation (electrocardiography)

    Study:Generation R
    Mode of collection: MeasurementsAndTests    ECG
    Available measurements:
    Generation R  1 year
     
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    Variations in heart rate influenced by the vagus nerve were assessed via electrocardiography (ECG).
    Created June 5, 2024 Updated September 19, 2024
  • measure Saliva sample - Cortisol

    Study:Generation R
    Mode of collection: MeasurementsAndTests    Biological sample/measurement
    Available measurements:
    Generation R  1 year
     
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    Saliva was collected using a cotton swab or a collection device, such as a tube or container (passive drool).
    Created June 5, 2024 Updated September 19, 2024
  • measure Infant heart rate (electrocardiography)

    Study:Generation R
    Mode of collection: MeasurementsAndTests    ECG
    Available measurements:
    Generation R  1 year
     
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    years
    Heart rate is the number of times a heart beats per minute and normally ranges between 60 and 100 times for adults. Heart rate variability is the time fluctuation between heart beats.
    Created June 5, 2024 Updated September 19, 2024
  • measure Head circumference

    Study:Generation R
    Mode of collection: MeasurementsAndTests    Anthropometrics/Body measures
    Available measurements:
    Generation R  2 months 3 months 4 months 6 months 1 year 1.5 years 2 years 2.5 years 3 years 4 years
     
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    years
    Head circumference measurements were taken during routine screenings.
    Created June 5, 2024 Updated September 19, 2024
  • measure Buccal swab

    Study:TRAILS
    Mode of collection: MeasurementsAndTests    Biological sample/measurement
    Available measurements:
    Population cohort  POP - T3

    Clinical cohort  CC - T3

    The Next Generation  NEXT - T3
     
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    30
    years
    Buccal swabs are collections of buccal cell scrapings obtained by rubbing buds along the inside of the mouth.
    Created June 5, 2024 Updated June 20, 2024
  • measure Genotyping (array)

    Study:TRAILS
    Mode of collection: MeasurementsAndTests    Biological sample/measurement
    Available measurements:
    Population cohort  POP - T3

    Clinical cohort  CC - T3

    The Next Generation  NEXT - T3
     
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    30
    years
    Assessment of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) as obtained through genotyping arrays.
    Created June 5, 2024 Updated June 20, 2024
  • measure Infant growth

    Study:TRAILS
    Mode of collection: Other    Anthropometrics/Body measures
    Available measurements:
    The Next Generation  NEXT - T2 NEXT - T3 NEXT - T4
     
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    30
    years
    Infant growth was measured as the child's length, weight, and head circumference as stated in the child's growth booklet.
    Created June 5, 2024 Updated June 20, 2024
  • measure Motor activity

    Study:TRAILS
    Mode of collection: Observation
    Available measurements:
    The Next Generation  NEXT - T3
     
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    30
    years
    Motor activity was assessed using an accelerometer for one day.
    Created June 5, 2024 Updated June 20, 2024
  • measure Handedness and hand preference

    Study:Netherlands Twin Register
    Mode of collection: SelfAdministeredQuestionnaire
    Available measurements:
    Young Netherlands Twin Register  YS_2 YS_DHBQP YS_DHBQ14 YS_DHBQ16 YS_DHBQ18 YC_BS1 YC_BS2 YE_FITNSS YE_ATTEF1 YE_ATTEF2 YE_ATTEF3 YC_ADHMRI YE_COG12 YE_COG18 YS_TRIP age 2 YS_TRIP age 1-2
     
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    30
    years
    Self-reported handedness or hand preference of self or family members was assessed.
    Created June 5, 2024 Updated June 20, 2024
  • measure Zygosity (DNA)

    Study:Netherlands Twin Register
    Mode of collection: MeasurementsAndTests    Biological sample/measurement
    Available measurements:
    Young Netherlands Twin Register  YS_3 YS_5 YS_7 YS_10 YS_12 YS_DHBQ14 YS_DHBQ16 YC_ACTION BB1_1 YC_ACTION BB1_2 YC_ACTION BB2 YC_ACTION - BB3 YC_BS1 YC_BS2 YC_BS3 YC_DSC YE_FITNSS YE_ATTEF1 YE_ATTEF2 YE_ATTEF3 YC_ADHMRI YE_COG18 YS_TRIP age 1-2 YS_TRIP age 3 YS_TRIP age 4 YS_TRIP age 5 YS_TRIP age 7 YS_TRIP age 10 YS_TRIP age 12
     
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    years
    Zygosity typing based on micro-satellite markers, single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP), or variable number (short) tandem repeats (VNTRs).
    Created June 5, 2024 Updated June 20, 2024
  • measure Anthropometry

    Study:Netherlands Twin Register
    Mode of collection: SelfAdministeredQuestionnaire
    Available measurements:
    Young Netherlands Twin Register  YS_1 YS_2 YS_3 YS_5 YS_7 YS_10 YS_12 YS_DHBQP YS_DHBQ14 YS_DHBQ16 YS_DHBQ18 YC_BS1 YC_BS2 YC_BS3 YC_DSC YE_FITNSS YE_ATTEF2 YE_ATTEF3 YC_ADHMRI YE_COG18 YS_TRIP age 1 YS_TRIP age 2 YS_TRIP age 1-2 YS_TRIP age 3 YS_TRIP age 4 YS_TRIP age 5 YS_TRIP age 7 YS_TRIP age 10 YS_TRIP age 12
     
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    years
    Anthropometric measurements include height, weight, body mass index (BMI), and body circumferences.
    Created June 5, 2024 Updated June 20, 2024
  • measure Pubertal Development

    Study:Netherlands Twin Register
    Mode of collection: SelfAdministeredQuestionnaire
    Available measurements:
    Young Netherlands Twin Register  YS_1 YS_DHBQP YS_DHBQ14 YS_DHBQ16 YS_DHBQ18 YC_ACTION BB1_1 YC_ACTION BB1_2 YC_ACTION BB2 YC_ACTION - BB3 YC_BS1 YC_BS2 YC_BS3 YC_DSC YE_FITNSS YC_ADHMRI YE_COG18 YS_TRIP age 1-2
     
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    30
    years
    Pubertal Development was assessed through questions about breast growth, menstruation, shaving, deepening of the voice, and growth spurts.
    Created June 5, 2024 Updated June 20, 2024
  • measure Hair sample

    Study:YOUth
    Mode of collection: MeasurementsAndTests    Biological sample/measurement
    Available measurements:
    Baby and Child  30 weeks 10 months 3 years 6 years

    Child and Adolescent  9 years 12 years
     
    0
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    30
    years
    A hair sample is a collection of hair strands, which are usually cut from a person's head. Hair samples usually contain hair that has grown over the last 12 months.
    Created June 5, 2024 Updated June 20, 2024
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