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measure Zygosity (DNA)
Study: Netherlands Twin Register Mode of collection: MeasurementsAndTests Biological sample/measurement Available measurements: Young Netherlands Twin Register YS_3 YS_5 YS_7 YS_10 YS_12 YS_DHBQ14 YS_DHBQ16 YC_ACTION BB1_1 YC_ACTION BB1_2 YC_ACTION BB2 YC_ACTION - BB3 YC_BS1 YC_BS2 YC_BS3 YC_DSC YE_FITNSS YE_ATTEF1 YE_ATTEF2 YE_ATTEF3 YC_ADHMRI YE_COG18 YS_TRIP age 1-2 YS_TRIP age 3 YS_TRIP age 4 YS_TRIP age 5 YS_TRIP age 7 YS_TRIP age 10 YS_TRIP age 12Zygosity typing based on micro-satellite markers, single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP), or variable number (short) tandem repeats (VNTRs).Created June 5, 2024 • Updated June 20, 2024 -
measure Blood sugar markers
Study: Netherlands Twin Register Mode of collection: MeasurementsAndTests Biological sample/measurement Available measurements: Young Netherlands Twin Register YC_ACTION BB1_1 YC_ACTION BB1_2 YC_ACTION BB2 YC_ACTION - BB3Blood sugar markers, for instance Glucose, Insulin, and C-peptide, measured with traditional enzymatic tests, such as Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays (ELISA).Created June 5, 2024 • Updated June 20, 2024 -
measure Dipstick
Study: Netherlands Twin Register Mode of collection: MeasurementsAndTests Biological sample/measurement Available measurements: Young Netherlands Twin Register YC_ACTION BB1_1 YC_ACTION BB1_2 YC_ACTION BB2 YC_ACTION - BB3Urinary dipstick (Siemens, Marburg, Germany) was applied to the first thaw of the urine samples either by dipping in the residual urine volume after aliquoting or by dropping urine on the dipstick to screen for signs of infections in the urine and to measure leukocytes, nitrite, proteins, glucose, and blood presence in the urine.Created June 5, 2024 • Updated June 20, 2024 -
measure Inflammation markers
Study: Netherlands Twin Register Mode of collection: MeasurementsAndTests Biological sample/measurement Available measurements: Young Netherlands Twin Register YC_ACTION BB1_1 YC_ACTION BB1_2 YC_ACTION BB2 YC_ACTION - BB3Inflammation markers, for instance C-reactive protein (CRP), Lymphocytes, Neopterin, Immunoglobulin E (IgE), Immunoglobulin G (IgG), and tissue Transglutaminase Immunoglobulin A (tTg-IgA), measured with traditional enzymatic tests, such as Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays (ELISA).Created June 5, 2024 • Updated June 20, 2024 -
measure Oxidative stress markers
Study: Netherlands Twin Register Mode of collection: MeasurementsAndTests Biological sample/measurement Available measurements: Young Netherlands Twin Register YC_ACTION BB1_1 YC_ACTION BB1_2 YC_ACTION BB2 YC_ACTION - BB3Oxidative stress markers, including Oxidized DNA/RNA, Total Antioxidant Capacity, and Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (malondialdehyde), were measured with traditional enzymatic tests, such as Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays (ELISA).Created June 5, 2024 • Updated June 20, 2024 -
measure Viral infections
Study: Netherlands Twin Register Mode of collection: MeasurementsAndTests Biological sample/measurement Available measurements: Young Netherlands Twin Register YC_ACTION BB1_1 YC_ACTION BB1_2 YC_ACTION BB2 YC_ACTION - BB3Viral and parasitic infection loads, for instance Influenza A, Influenza B, Herpes Simplex Virus 1 (HSV1), Herpes Simplex Virus 2 (HSV2), Toxoplasma Gondii, Cytomegalovirus (CMV), Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV), and Procalcitonin, measured with traditional enzymatic tests, such as Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays (ELISA).Created June 5, 2024 • Updated June 20, 2024 -
measure Urine sample
Study: Netherlands Twin Register Mode of collection: MeasurementsAndTests Biological sample/measurement Available measurements: Young Netherlands Twin Register YC_ACTION BB1_1 YC_ACTION BB1_2 YC_ACTION BB2 YC_ACTION - BB3 YC_BS1 YC_BS2 YC_BS3 YE_COG18First-morning, spot, or 24 hour urine sample.Created June 5, 2024 • Updated June 20, 2024 -
measure Anthropometry
Study: Netherlands Twin Register Mode of collection: SelfAdministeredQuestionnaire Available measurements: Young Netherlands Twin Register YS_1 YS_2 YS_3 YS_5 YS_7 YS_10 YS_12 YS_DHBQP YS_DHBQ14 YS_DHBQ16 YS_DHBQ18 YC_BS1 YC_BS2 YC_BS3 YC_DSC YE_FITNSS YE_ATTEF2 YE_ATTEF3 YC_ADHMRI YE_COG18 YS_TRIP age 1 YS_TRIP age 2 YS_TRIP age 1-2 YS_TRIP age 3 YS_TRIP age 4 YS_TRIP age 5 YS_TRIP age 7 YS_TRIP age 10 YS_TRIP age 12Anthropometric measurements include height, weight, body mass index (BMI), and body circumferences.Created June 5, 2024 • Updated June 20, 2024 -
measure Pubertal Development
Study: Netherlands Twin Register Mode of collection: SelfAdministeredQuestionnaire Available measurements: Young Netherlands Twin Register YS_1 YS_DHBQP YS_DHBQ14 YS_DHBQ16 YS_DHBQ18 YC_ACTION BB1_1 YC_ACTION BB1_2 YC_ACTION BB2 YC_ACTION - BB3 YC_BS1 YC_BS2 YC_BS3 YC_DSC YE_FITNSS YC_ADHMRI YE_COG18 YS_TRIP age 1-2Pubertal Development was assessed through questions about breast growth, menstruation, shaving, deepening of the voice, and growth spurts.Created June 5, 2024 • Updated June 20, 2024 -
measure Stop-signal anticipation task - functional MRI
Study: YOUth Mode of collection: MeasurementsAndTests MRI Available measurements: Child and Adolescent 9 years 12 yearsStop-signal anticipation task - functional MRI consists of a functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) scan that was acquired while subjects performed the Stop-signal anticipation (inhibition) experiment. The task aims to measure performance and brain activity during actual stopping as well as during the anticipation of stopping. Trials begin with the...Created June 5, 2024 • Updated June 20, 2024 -
measure Hair sample
Study: YOUth Mode of collection: MeasurementsAndTests Biological sample/measurement Available measurements: Baby and Child 30 weeks 10 months 3 years 6 years
Child and Adolescent 9 years 12 yearsA hair sample is a collection of hair strands, which are usually cut from a person's head. Hair samples usually contain hair that has grown over the last 12 months.Created June 5, 2024 • Updated June 20, 2024 -
measure Pubertal Development Scale (PDS)
Study: YOUth Mode of collection: SelfAdministeredQuestionnaire Available measurements: Child and Adolescent 9 years 12 yearsThe Pubertal Development Scale (PDS) assesses the development of secondary sexual characteristics, such as growth spurts, body hair growth, skin changes, breast development and menarche in girls, and voice changes and growth of testes in boys.Created June 5, 2024 • Updated June 20, 2024 -
measure Resting state functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (rsfMRI)
Study: YOUth Mode of collection: MeasurementsAndTests MRI Available measurements: Baby and Child 0 months
Child and Adolescent 9 years 12 yearsFunctional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a non-invasive technique for examining brain activity. Resting state fMRI aims to assess spontaneous brain activity using MRI while the participant is at rest, not performing any specific task. It captures ongoing functional connectivity patterns within the brain.Created June 5, 2024 • Updated June 20, 2024 -
measure Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI)
Study: YOUth Mode of collection: MeasurementsAndTests MRI Available measurements: Baby and Child 0 months
Child and Adolescent 9 years 12 yearsDiffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) is a Magnetic Resonance Imaging‑based neuroimaging technique that makes it possible to estimate the location, orientation, and anisotropy of the white matter tracts of the brain.Created June 5, 2024 • Updated June 20, 2024 -
measure Length, weight, head circumference
Study: YOUth Mode of collection: MeasurementsAndTests Anthropometrics/Body measures Available measurements: Baby and Child 3 years 6 years
Child and Adolescent 9 years 12 yearsThe body measures height, head circumference, and weight were measured by the experimenter in centimeters and kilos respectively. Participants were asked to take off any shoes and large vests and sweaters that could affect these measures.Created June 5, 2024 • Updated June 20, 2024 -
measure Stop-signal anticipation task
Study: YOUth Mode of collection: MeasurementsAndTests Behavioral/cognitive task Available measurements: Child and Adolescent 9 years 12 yearsThe Stop-signal anticipation task aims to measure performance during actual stopping as well as during the anticipation of stopping. Trials begin with the presentation of a cue (0, * or **), representing the stop-signal probability (0, 22 and 33% respectively). Permanently visible are three horizontal white lines, and the goal is to stop a rising bar as...Created June 5, 2024 • Updated June 20, 2024 -
measure Emotion experiment
Study: YOUth Mode of collection: MeasurementsAndTests Behavioral/cognitive task Available measurements: Child and Adolescent 9 years 12 yearsThe Emotion experiment is a task that aims to measure emotional face processing. In the task, participants view pictures of faces (happy, fearful, or neutral), and houses in a pseudorandom order. The stimuli were taken from the Radboud Faces Database (Langner et al., 2010) and are presented in blocks of 18 seconds, with four blocks for each of the four...Created June 5, 2024 • Updated June 20, 2024 -
measure Buccal swab
Study: YOUth Mode of collection: MeasurementsAndTests Biological sample/measurement Available measurements: Baby and Child 20 weeks 5 months 10 months 3 years 6 years
Child and Adolescent 9 years 12 yearsBuccal swabs are collections of buccal cell scrapings obtained by rubbing buds along the inside of the mouth.Created June 5, 2024 • Updated June 20, 2024 -
measure Blood sample
Study: YOUth Mode of collection: MeasurementsAndTests Biological sample/measurement Available measurements: Baby and Child 20 weeks
Child and Adolescent 9 years 12 yearsA blood sample consists of taking an amount of a person's blood from their body.Created June 5, 2024 • Updated June 20, 2024 -
measure Saliva sample
Study: YOUth Mode of collection: MeasurementsAndTests Biological sample/measurement Available measurements: Child and Adolescent 9 years 12 yearsSaliva was collected using a cotton swab or a collection device, such as a tube or container (passive drool).Created June 5, 2024 • Updated June 20, 2024