• measure Lung function - Spirometry

    Study:Generation R
    Mode of collection: MeasurementsAndTests    Biological sample/measurement
    Available measurements:
    Generation R  9-10 years 13-14 years
     
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    Lung function was measured by spirometry. Measures included FEV1, forced vital capacity (FVC), FEV1/FVC ratio, and forced expiratory flow at 75% of FVC (FEF75).
    Created October 17, 2024 • Updated October 20, 2024

  • measure LC-MS lipids

    Study:Generation R
    Mode of collection: MeasurementsAndTests    Biological sample/measurement
    Available measurements:
    Generation R  Early pregnancy Birth 9-10 years
     
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    years
    Liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC-MS) platform targeting lipid species.
    Created October 17, 2024 • Updated October 20, 2024

  • measure Body composition and bone mineral density (Dual X energy absorptiometry)

    Study:Generation R
    Mode of collection: MeasurementsAndTests    Biological sample/measurement
    Available measurements:
    Generation R  5-6 years 9-10 years 13-14 years 17-18 years
     
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    Dual X energy absorptiometry scans (iDXA; General Electric, formerly Lunar Corp., Madison, WI) were used to obtain measurements of bone and soft tissue for the total body and sub regions, including bone mineral content (g), fat mass (g), and lean mass (g).
    Created October 17, 2024 • Updated October 20, 2024

  • measure Lungs - Allergy test

    Study:Generation R
    Mode of collection: MeasurementsAndTests    Biological sample/measurement
    Available measurements:
    Generation R  9-10 years
     
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    Sensitization for birch, cat or dog, or five grass mixture was measured with skin prick tests. Allergy outcomes were categorized into the groups “no inhalant allergic sensitization, no physician-diagnosed inhalant allergy,” “inhalant allergic sensitization but no physician-diagnosed inhalant allergy,” “no inhalant allergic sensitization but...
    Created October 17, 2024 • Updated October 20, 2024

  • measure Columbia Card Task (CCT)

    Study:Generation R
    Mode of collection: MeasurementsAndTests    Behavioral/cognitive task
    Available measurements:
    Generation R  9-10 years
     
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    The Columbia Card Task (CCT) is a psychological test that measures cognitive functions related to executive functioning, such as planning, set shifting, decision-making, and inhibitory control. During the CCT, participants are presented with a deck of cards and are required to sort the cards based on different categories, with the rules for sorting...
    Created October 17, 2024 • Updated October 20, 2024

  • measure Urine sample

    Study:Generation R
    Mode of collection: MeasurementsAndTests    Biological sample/measurement
    Available measurements:
    Generation R  Early pregnancy Mid pregnancy Late pregnancy 5-6 years 9-10 years 13-14 years 17-18 years
     
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    years
    First-morning, spot, or 24 hour urine sample.
    Created October 17, 2024 • Updated October 20, 2024

  • measure Actigraphy

    Study:Generation R
    Mode of collection: MeasurementsAndTests    Biological sample/measurement
    Available measurements:
    Generation R  12 years
     
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    Actigraphy estimates children's sleep on both week and weekend days by wearing a tri-axial wrist accelerometer (GENEActiv, Activinsights, UK) for 9 subsequent days on their non-dominant wrist. From the actigraph, sleep duration, sleep efficiency, and sleep arousal can be assessed.
    Created October 17, 2024 • Updated October 20, 2024

  • measure Cardiac measurements - Magnetic Resonance Imaging

    Study:Generation R
    Mode of collection: MeasurementsAndTests    MRI
    Available measurements:
    Generation R  9-10 years
     
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    Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans were made to assess cardiac structure, diastolic volume, systolic volume, functional cardiac measurements, ejection fraction, stroke volume and aortic diameter.
    Created October 17, 2024 • Updated October 20, 2024

  • measure Audiometry

    Study:Generation R
    Mode of collection: MeasurementsAndTests    Biological sample/measurement
    Available measurements:
    Generation R  9-10 years 13-14 years 17-18 years
     
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    years
    Audiometry measurements evaluate an individual's hearing abilities, with pure-tone audiometry assessing hearing sensitivity across different frequencies and intensities, and tympanometry measuring the middle ear's response to changes in air pressure.
    Created October 17, 2024 • Updated October 20, 2024

  • measure Dental development

    Study:Generation R
    Mode of collection: MeasurementsAndTests    X-ray
    Available measurements:
    Generation R  9-10 years 13-14 years
     
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    Panoramic radiographs were used to ascertain dental development.
    Created October 17, 2024 • Updated October 20, 2024

  • measure Cardiac and renal structure

    Study:Generation R
    Mode of collection: MeasurementsAndTests    Echo
    Available measurements:
    Generation R  6 weeks 6 months 2 years 9-10 years
     
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    Ultrasound measurements were performed to obtain measures of cardiac and renal structure.
    Created October 17, 2024 • Updated October 20, 2024

  • measure Blood sample

    Study:Generation R
    Mode of collection: MeasurementsAndTests    Biological sample/measurement
    Available measurements:
    Generation R  Early pregnancy Mid pregnancy Birth 6 months 1 year 1.5 years 2 years 3 years 5-6 years 8 years 9-10 years 13-14 years 17-18 years
     
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    years
    A blood sample consists of taking an amount of a person's blood from their body.
    Created October 17, 2024 • Updated October 20, 2024

  • measure Craniofacial growth (face development)

    Study:Generation R
    Mode of collection: MeasurementsAndTests    Anthropometrics/Body measures
    Available measurements:
    Generation R  9-10 years 13-14 years 17-18 years
     
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    Craniofacial growth was determined using lateral cephalograms.
    Created October 17, 2024 • Updated October 20, 2024

  • measure Height and weight

    Study:Generation R
    Mode of collection: MeasurementsAndTests    Anthropometrics/Body measures
    Available measurements:
    Generation R  Early pregnancy Mid pregnancy Late pregnancy 6 weeks 2 months 3 months 4 months 6 months 1 year 1.5 years 2 years 2.5 years 3 years 4 years 5-6 years 9-10 years 13-14 years 17-18 years
     
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    Height and weight were measured without shoes and heavy clothing.
    Created October 17, 2024 • Updated October 20, 2024

  • measure Blood pressure

    Study:Generation R
    Mode of collection: MeasurementsAndTests    Biological sample/measurement
    Available measurements:
    Generation R  Early pregnancy Mid pregnancy Late pregnancy 6 weeks 6 months 1 year 2 years 3 years 4 years 5-6 years 9-10 years 13-14 years 17-18 years
     
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    Blood pressure is the force of blood pushing against the walls of arteries as the heart pumps blood around the body. Systolic pressure is the pressure when the heart contracts and pushes blood out and diastolic pressure is the pressure when the heart relaxes and fills with blood. In adults, the systolic pressure normally ranges between 80 and 120 and the...
    Created October 17, 2024 • Updated October 20, 2024

  • measure Nasal and nasalpharyngeal swab

    Study:Generation R
    Mode of collection: MeasurementsAndTests    Biological sample/measurement
    Available measurements:
    Generation R  6 weeks 6 months 1 year 2 years 3 years 5-6 years 9-10 years
     
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    Nasal and nasalpharyngeal samples were taken by the use of swabs that were rubbed through the nostrils and the upper part of the throat located behind the nasal cavity. Colonization with Staphylococcus aureus, Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Moraxella catarrhalis was determined afterwards.
    Created October 17, 2024 • Updated October 20, 2024

  • measure LC-MS amino acids and carnitines

    Study:Generation R
    Mode of collection: MeasurementsAndTests    Biological sample/measurement
    Available measurements:
    Generation R  Early pregnancy Birth 9-10 years
     
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    years
    Liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC-MS) platform targeting amines.
    Created October 17, 2024 • Updated October 20, 2024

  • measure 3D facial images

    Study:Generation R
    Mode of collection: MeasurementsAndTests    Anthropometrics/Body measures
    Available measurements:
    Generation R  9-10 years 13-14 years 17-18 years
     
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    years
    Three-dimensional (3D) facial images were taken of participants using a 3dMDface system (3dMD Inc., Atlanta, GA, USA) photogrammetric device by trained photographers.
    Created October 17, 2024 • Updated October 20, 2024

  • measure Hair sample

    Study:Generation R
    Mode of collection: MeasurementsAndTests    Biological sample/measurement
    Available measurements:
    Generation R  5-6 years 9-10 years 13-14 years
     
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    years
    A hair sample is a collection of hair strands, which are usually cut from a person's head. Hair samples usually contain hair that has grown over the last 12 months.
    Created October 17, 2024 • Updated October 20, 2024

  • measure Eye tracking - Reading

    Study:Generation R
    Mode of collection: MeasurementsAndTests    Eyetracking
    Available measurements:
    Generation R  9-10 years
     
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    The Eye tracking - Reading task investigates what a participant is looking at when reading. Eye movements were measured while performing two computerized reading tasks: the ‘Word reading test (EMT)’ during which children were instructed to read out loud the appearing words, and a ‘Silent reading of two short stories’, during which children read a story in...
    Created October 17, 2024 • Updated October 20, 2024
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