Reading Span Task (RST)
The reading span task (RST) assesses memory span. The original RST required participants to read series of unconnected sentences aloud and to remember the final word of each sentence of a series (grouped according to the total number of sentences). With each sentence presented on a card, participants were cued to recall the memorized end-of-sentence words in their original order by a blank card at the end of a series. The number of sentences of a series was incrementally increased until a participant's reading span, or the maximum number of final words correctly recalled, was found.
In NTR project YE_ATTEF3, working memory capacity was measured with a digit span task, a computer-based version of the classic Reading Span Task.
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15.0 - 23.0 years From 2007-01-01 to 2010-01-01 |
Mode of collection | MeasurementsAndTests Behavioral/cognitive task |
Analysis unit | Individual |
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Measure was collected within the following cohort study:
Purpose | The research carried out by the Netherlands Twin Register focuses on the role of heritability in mental and physical health. For instance, the NTR investigates why some people become more easily depressed than others, or why certain people get diabetes while others do not. Other research areas include lifestyle and habits that influence health and disease, such as smoking, drinking and exercise. |
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Time method | Longitudinal |
Universe | The recruitment into the NTR is fully inclusive without any restrictions on enrolment. In the CID data catalogue, only the NTR projects for children and adolescents (<18 years of age) have been included. This is refered to as the Young Netherlands Twin Register (YNTR). |
Measure was collected within the following cohort(s):
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Description | The Young Netherlands Twin Register (YNTR) consists of projects within the Netherlands Twin Register (NTR) that involve families with twins or other multiples under the age of 18. |
Purpose | The purpose of the projects within the Young Netherlands Twin Register focus on the role of heritability in mental and physical health. For instance, the NTR investigates why some people become more easily depressed than others, or why certain people get diabetes while others do not. Other research areas include lifestyle and habits that influence health and disease, such as smoking, drinking and exercise. |
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Country code | NL |
Geographic location | |
Lowest geographic reference | postal code |
Highest geographic reference | country |
Cohort universe description | Families with twins or other multiples under the age of 18. |
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Time method | Longitudinal.CohortEventBased |
Measure was collected within the following wave(s):
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Short description of the wave | The YE_ATTEF3 project was the third measurement of a longitudinal twin study on attention and cognition. This project included the measurement eleven years after baseline (YE_ATTEF1) and particularly focused on performance pressure. Twins that participated in the previous projects as preschoolers or preteens, were invited again, but additional twin pairs were recruited into the project (ages ranged between 15 and 23 years old, mean age = 18 years, SD = 1.48 years). Cognitive abilities were measured with computerized tests which took place at the VU: a working memory capacity task, a mental rotation task (MRT) and the Advanced Raven’s Progressive Matrices, which measures intelligence. During the Raven and MRT, participants were subjected to either high pressure or low pressure from the test assistants. During the assessment tasks heart rate, cardiac sympathetic and parasympathetic control were measured using the Ambulatory Monitoring System (AMS) device. The tasks were followed by questionnaires about task perception and social comparison. |
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(sub) cohort | NTR: Young Netherlands Twin Register |
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Start date wave collection | 2007-01-01 |
End date wave collection | 2010-01-01 |
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Description of physical data product | Data collected through paper-and-pencil surveys have been scanned. All data digitally archived. |
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author | None |
author_email | None |
creator_user_id | 34768773-4537-4d74-8d9d-11e2b32cbbaf |
dc_additional_info | In NTR project YE_ATTEF3, working memory capacity was measured with a digit span task, a computer-based version of the classic Reading Span Task. |
dc_analysis_unit | {Individual} |
dc_cohort | NTR |
id | 64ef93ed-25d6-4ce8-93ac-10e5f09c2fa2 |
isopen | False |
license_title | None |
maintainer | None |
maintainer_email | None |
metadata_created | 2024-10-17T12:40:01.372584 |
metadata_modified | 2024-10-20T12:52:09.236752 |
name | ea1d4655c58ee8c1af8432d11b4bcab1 |
notes | The reading span task (RST) assesses memory span. The original RST required participants to read series of unconnected sentences aloud and to remember the final word of each sentence of a series (grouped according to the total number of sentences). With each sentence presented on a card, participants were cued to recall the memorized end-of-sentence words in their original order by a blank card at the end of a series. The number of sentences of a series was incrementally increased until a participant's reading span, or the maximum number of final words correctly recalled, was found. |
num_resources | 0 |
num_tags | 0 |
organization | {'id': '45b26247-5cc8-4bf1-a214-3efb773faa3a', 'name': 'ntr', 'title': 'Netherlands Twin Register', 'type': 'organization', 'description': 'The Netherlands Twin Register (NTR) consists of individuals who have agreed to participate in twin-family studies and was established and is managed by the Department of Biological Psychology, VU University Amsterdam (see: https://tweelingenregister.vu.nl/). The NTR was established in 1987 and has enrolled around 120.000 twins and a roughly equal number of their relatives. The majority of twin families have participated one or more times in survey studies on a host of epidemiological variables including social demography, personality, lifestyle, somatic and mental health, and subsamples took part in biomaterial collection (e.g. DNA) and dedicated projects for e.g. neuropsychological, biomarker, and behavioral traits. The recruitment into the NTR is fully inclusive without any restrictions on enrolment. The NTR is committed to actively seek the commitment of its participants to science and their continued involvement in NTR research by maintaining a website, electronic newsletters, and the MijnNTR portal that provides personalized feedback to participants. The NTR resources, e.g. the longitudinal phenotyping, the extended pedigree structures, and the multi-generation genotyping allow for future twin-family research that will contribute to gene discovery, causality modelling, and studies of genetic and cultural inheritance of behavioral traits and mental and physical health. In the CID data catalogue, only the NTR projects for children and adolescents (<18 years of age) have been included. This is refered to as the Young Netherlands Twin Register (YNTR).', 'image_url': 'https://data.individualdevelopment.nl/img/logo_ntr.png', 'created': '2024-10-17T13:43:56.356410', 'is_organization': True, 'approval_status': 'approved', 'state': 'active'} |
owner_org | 45b26247-5cc8-4bf1-a214-3efb773faa3a |
private | False |
state | active |
title | Reading Span Task (RST) |
type | measure |
cohort | [{'cohort_alternate_title': 'YNTR', 'cohort_description': 'The Young Netherlands Twin Register (YNTR) consists of projects within the Netherlands Twin Register (NTR) that involve families with twins or other multiples under the age of 18.', 'cohort_language': 'NL', 'cohort_purpose': 'The purpose of the projects within the Young Netherlands Twin Register focus on the role of heritability in mental and physical health. For instance, the NTR investigates why some people become more easily depressed than others, or why certain people get diabetes while others do not. 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Netherlands Twin Register: from twins to twin families. Twin Res Hum Genet. 2006 Dec;9(6):849-57. doi: 10.1375/183242706779462426. PMID: 17254420.', 'cohort_reference_identifier': 'https://doi.org/10.1375/183242706779462426', 'cohort_reference_identifier_type': 'DOI', 'cohort_reference_type': 'IsDescribedBy'}, {'cohort_reference_citation': 'Boomsma DI, Willemsen G, Vink JM, Bartels M, Groot P, Hottenga JJ, van Beijsterveldt CE, Stroet T, van Dijk R, Wertheim R, Visser M, van der Kleij F. Design and implementation of a twin-family database for behavior genetics and genomics studies. Twin Res Hum Genet. 2008 Jun;11(3):342-8. doi: 10.1375/twin.11.3.342. PMID: 18498212.', 'cohort_reference_identifier': 'https://doi.org/10.1375/twin.11.3.342', 'cohort_reference_identifier_type': 'DOI', 'cohort_reference_type': 'IsDescribedBy'}, {'cohort_reference_citation': 'van Beijsterveldt CE, Groen-Blokhuis M, Hottenga JJ, Franić S, Hudziak JJ, Lamb D, Huppertz C, de Zeeuw E, Nivard M, Schutte N, Swagerman S, Glasner T, van Fulpen M, Brouwer C, Stroet T, Nowotny D, Ehli EA, Davies GE, Scheet P, Orlebeke JF, Kan KJ, Smit D, Dolan CV, Middeldorp CM, de Geus EJ, Bartels M, Boomsma DI. The Young Netherlands Twin Register (YNTR): longitudinal twin and family studies in over 70,000 children. Twin Res Hum Genet. 2013 Feb;16(1):252-67. doi: 10.1017/thg.2012.118. Epub 2012 Nov 28. PMID: 23186620.', 'cohort_reference_identifier': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/thg.2012.118', 'cohort_reference_identifier_type': 'DOI', 'cohort_reference_type': 'IsDescribedBy'}, {'cohort_reference_citation': "Ligthart L, van Beijsterveldt CEM, Kevenaar ST, de Zeeuw E, van Bergen E, Bruins S, Pool R, Helmer Q, van Dongen J, Hottenga JJ, Van't Ent D, Dolan CV, Davies GE, Ehli EA, Bartels M, Willemsen G, de Geus EJC, Boomsma DI. The Netherlands Twin Register: Longitudinal Research Based on Twin and Twin-Family Designs. Twin Res Hum Genet. 2019 Dec;22(6):623-636. doi: 10.1017/thg.2019.93. Epub 2019 Oct 31. PMID: 31666148.", 'cohort_reference_identifier': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/thg.2019.93', 'cohort_reference_identifier_type': 'DOI', 'cohort_reference_type': 'IsDescribedBy'}]}] |
dc_DOI | [{'dc_identifier_type': 'DOI', 'dc_pid': '10.60641/1x3r-js67'}] |
dc_constructs | [{'dc_construct': 'cognition'}] |
dc_labels | [{'dc_label': 'working memory'}, {'dc_label': 'attention'}, {'dc_label': 'executive function'}, {'dc_label': 'cognitive processing'}, {'dc_label': 'reading comprehension'}, {'dc_label': 'reading'}, {'dc_label': 'short term memory'}, {'dc_label': 'digit span'}] |
dc_measurement_references | [{'dc_measurements_references_citation': 'Daneman, M., & Carpenter, P. A. (1980). Individual differences in working memory and reading. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 19(4), 450–466. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5371(80)90312-6\n', 'dc_measurements_references_doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5371(80)90312-6'}] |
dc_modes_of_collection | [{'dc_mode_of_collection': 'MeasurementsAndTests'}] |
dc_modes_of_collection_sub | [{'dc_mode_of_collection_sub': 'Behavioral/cognitive task'}] |
measure_age_range | [{'measure_age_month': 180}, {'measure_age_month': 181}, {'measure_age_month': 182}, {'measure_age_month': 183}, {'measure_age_month': 184}, {'measure_age_month': 185}, {'measure_age_month': 186}, {'measure_age_month': 187}, {'measure_age_month': 188}, {'measure_age_month': 189}, {'measure_age_month': 190}, {'measure_age_month': 191}, {'measure_age_month': 192}, {'measure_age_month': 193}, {'measure_age_month': 194}, {'measure_age_month': 195}, {'measure_age_month': 196}, {'measure_age_month': 197}, {'measure_age_month': 198}, {'measure_age_month': 199}, {'measure_age_month': 200}, {'measure_age_month': 201}, {'measure_age_month': 202}, {'measure_age_month': 203}, {'measure_age_month': 204}, {'measure_age_month': 205}, {'measure_age_month': 206}, {'measure_age_month': 207}, {'measure_age_month': 208}, {'measure_age_month': 209}, {'measure_age_month': 210}, {'measure_age_month': 211}, {'measure_age_month': 212}, {'measure_age_month': 213}, {'measure_age_month': 214}, {'measure_age_month': 215}, {'measure_age_month': 216}, {'measure_age_month': 217}, {'measure_age_month': 218}, {'measure_age_month': 219}, {'measure_age_month': 220}, {'measure_age_month': 221}, {'measure_age_month': 222}, {'measure_age_month': 223}, {'measure_age_month': 224}, {'measure_age_month': 225}, {'measure_age_month': 226}, {'measure_age_month': 227}, {'measure_age_month': 228}, {'measure_age_month': 229}, {'measure_age_month': 230}, {'measure_age_month': 231}, {'measure_age_month': 232}, {'measure_age_month': 233}, {'measure_age_month': 234}, {'measure_age_month': 235}, {'measure_age_month': 236}, {'measure_age_month': 237}, {'measure_age_month': 238}, {'measure_age_month': 239}, {'measure_age_month': 240}, {'measure_age_month': 241}, {'measure_age_month': 242}, {'measure_age_month': 243}, {'measure_age_month': 244}, {'measure_age_month': 245}, {'measure_age_month': 246}, {'measure_age_month': 247}, {'measure_age_month': 248}, {'measure_age_month': 249}, {'measure_age_month': 250}, {'measure_age_month': 251}, {'measure_age_month': 252}, {'measure_age_month': 253}, {'measure_age_month': 254}, {'measure_age_month': 255}, {'measure_age_month': 256}, {'measure_age_month': 257}, {'measure_age_month': 258}, {'measure_age_month': 259}, {'measure_age_month': 260}, {'measure_age_month': 261}, {'measure_age_month': 262}, {'measure_age_month': 263}, {'measure_age_month': 264}, {'measure_age_month': 265}, {'measure_age_month': 266}, {'measure_age_month': 267}, {'measure_age_month': 268}, {'measure_age_month': 269}, {'measure_age_month': 270}, {'measure_age_month': 271}, {'measure_age_month': 272}, {'measure_age_month': 273}, {'measure_age_month': 274}, {'measure_age_month': 275}, {'measure_age_month': 276}] |
study | [{'study_alternate_title': 'NTR', 'study_language': 'NL', 'study_purpose': 'The research carried out by the Netherlands Twin Register focuses on the role of heritability in mental and physical health. For instance, the NTR investigates why some people become more easily depressed than others, or why certain people get diabetes while others do not. Other research areas include lifestyle and habits that influence health and disease, such as smoking, drinking and exercise.', 'study_time_method': 'Longitudinal', 'study_universe': 'The recruitment into the NTR is fully inclusive without any restrictions on enrolment. In the CID data catalogue, only the NTR projects for children and adolescents (<18 years of age) have been included. This is refered to as the Young Netherlands Twin Register (YNTR). ', 'title': 'Netherlands Twin Register', 'study_contact': [{'study_contact_affiliation': 'Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam', 'study_contact_mail': 'ntr.datamanagement.fgb@vu.nl', 'study_contact_name': 'NTR Data Management'}], 'study_contributor': [{'study_contributor_affiliation': 'Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam', 'study_contributor_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/008xxew50', 'study_contributor_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'study_contributor_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'study_contributor_name': 'YNTR administration'}], 'study_data_access': [{'study_data_access_URL': 'https://ntr-data-request.psy.vu.nl/', 'study_data_access_description': 'Researchers with an approved data sharing request who abide by the rules of the European General Data Protection Regulation can receive temporary access to the NTR data for their own research projects.'}], 'study_funding': [{'study_funder': 'Dutch Research Council', 'study_funder_identifier': 'https://ror.org/04jsz6e67', 'study_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'study_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'study_grant_number': '480-15-001/674'}, {'study_funder': 'Dutch Research Council', 'study_funder_identifier': 'https://ror.org/04jsz6e67', 'study_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'study_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'study_grant_number': '575-25-006'}, {'study_funder': 'Dutch Research Council', 'study_funder_identifier': 'https://ror.org/04jsz6e67', 'study_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'study_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'study_grant_number': '480-04-004'}, {'study_funder': 'Dutch Research Council', 'study_funder_identifier': 'https://ror.org/04jsz6e67', 'study_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'study_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'study_grant_number': '911-09-032'}], 'study_principal_investigators': [{'study_pi_affiliation': 'Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam', 'study_pi_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/008xxew50', 'study_pi_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'study_pi_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'study_pi_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://orcid.org/', 'study_pi_identifier_type': 'ORCID', 'study_pi_name': 'Boomsma, Dorret I.', 'study_pi_pid': '0000-0002-7099-7972'}], 'study_publisher': [{'study_publisher_identifier': 'https://ror.org/008xxew50', 'study_publisher_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'study_publisher_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'study_publisher_name': 'Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam'}], 'study_references': [{'study_reference_citation': 'Boomsma DI, de Geus EJ, Vink JM, Stubbe JH, Distel MA, Hottenga JJ, Posthuma D, van Beijsterveldt TC, Hudziak JJ, Bartels M, Willemsen G. Netherlands Twin Register: from twins to twin families. Twin Res Hum Genet. 2006 Dec;9(6):849-57. doi: 10.1375/183242706779462426. PMID: 17254420.', 'study_reference_identifier': 'https://doi.org/10.1375/183242706779462426', 'study_reference_identifier_type': 'DOI', 'study_reference_type': 'IsDescribedBy'}, {'study_reference_citation': 'Boomsma DI, Willemsen G, Vink JM, Bartels M, Groot P, Hottenga JJ, van Beijsterveldt CE, Stroet T, van Dijk R, Wertheim R, Visser M, van der Kleij F. Design and implementation of a twin-family database for behavior genetics and genomics studies. Twin Res Hum Genet. 2008 Jun;11(3):342-8. doi: 10.1375/twin.11.3.342. PMID: 18498212.', 'study_reference_identifier': 'https://doi.org/10.1375/twin.11.3.342', 'study_reference_identifier_type': 'DOI', 'study_reference_type': 'IsDescribedBy'}, {'study_reference_citation': 'van Beijsterveldt CE, Groen-Blokhuis M, Hottenga JJ, Franić S, Hudziak JJ, Lamb D, Huppertz C, de Zeeuw E, Nivard M, Schutte N, Swagerman S, Glasner T, van Fulpen M, Brouwer C, Stroet T, Nowotny D, Ehli EA, Davies GE, Scheet P, Orlebeke JF, Kan KJ, Smit D, Dolan CV, Middeldorp CM, de Geus EJ, Bartels M, Boomsma DI. The Young Netherlands Twin Register (YNTR): longitudinal twin and family studies in over 70,000 children. Twin Res Hum Genet. 2013 Feb;16(1):252-67. doi: 10.1017/thg.2012.118. Epub 2012 Nov 28. PMID: 23186620.', 'study_reference_identifier': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/thg.2012.118', 'study_reference_identifier_type': 'DOI', 'study_reference_type': 'IsDescribedBy'}, {'study_reference_citation': "Ligthart L, van Beijsterveldt CEM, Kevenaar ST, de Zeeuw E, van Bergen E, Bruins S, Pool R, Helmer Q, van Dongen J, Hottenga JJ, Van't Ent D, Dolan CV, Davies GE, Ehli EA, Bartels M, Willemsen G, de Geus EJC, Boomsma DI. The Netherlands Twin Register: Longitudinal Research Based on Twin and Twin-Family Designs. Twin Res Hum Genet. 2019 Dec;22(6):623-636. doi: 10.1017/thg.2019.93. Epub 2019 Oct 31. PMID: 31666148.", 'study_reference_identifier': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/thg.2019.93', 'study_reference_identifier_type': 'DOI', 'study_reference_type': 'IsDescribedBy'}, {'study_reference_citation': 'Bartels M, van Beijsterveldt CE, Derks EM, Stroet TM, Polderman TJ, Hudziak JJ, Boomsma DI. Young Netherlands Twin Register (Y-NTR): a longitudinal multiple informant study of problem behavior. Twin Res Hum Genet. 2007 Feb;10(1):3-11. doi: 10.1375/twin.10.1.3.PMID: 17539360.', 'study_reference_identifier': 'https://doi.org/10.1375/twin.10.1.3', 'study_reference_identifier_type': 'DOI', 'study_reference_type': 'IsDescribedBy'}, {'study_reference_citation': 'Boomsma DI, Orlebeke JF, van Baal GC.Behav Genet. The Dutch Twin Register: growth data on weight and height. 1992 Mar;22(2):247-51. doi: 10.1007/BF01067004', 'study_reference_identifier': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01067004', 'study_reference_identifier_type': 'DOI', 'study_reference_type': 'IsDescribedBy'}, {'study_reference_citation': 'Franić S, Dolan CV, van Beijsterveldt CE, Hulshoff Pol HE, Bartels M, Boomsma DI. Genetic and environmental stability of intelligence in childhood and adolescence. Twin Res Hum Genet. 2014 Jun;17(3):151-63. doi: 10.1017/thg.2014.', 'study_reference_identifier': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/thg.2014', 'study_reference_identifier_type': 'DOI', 'study_reference_type': 'IsDescribedBy'}]}] |
wave | [{'wave_alternate_title': 'Genetics of attention and executive functioning measurement 3 [YE_ATTEF3]', 'wave_cohort': 'NTR: Young Netherlands Twin Register', 'wave_cohort_ckan_id': '6f88a94b0bf79a8304ba604c655c08a9', 'wave_description': 'The YE_ATTEF3 project was the third measurement of a longitudinal twin study on attention and cognition. This project included the measurement eleven years after baseline (YE_ATTEF1) and particularly focused on performance pressure. Twins that participated in the previous projects as preschoolers or preteens, were invited again, but additional twin pairs were recruited into the project (ages ranged between 15 and 23 years old, mean age = 18 years, SD = 1.48 years). Cognitive abilities were measured with computerized tests which took place at the VU: a working memory capacity task, a mental rotation task (MRT) and the Advanced Raven’s Progressive Matrices, which measures intelligence. During the Raven and MRT, participants were subjected to either high pressure or low pressure from the test assistants. During the assessment tasks heart rate, cardiac sympathetic and parasympathetic control were measured using the Ambulatory Monitoring System (AMS) device. The tasks were followed by questionnaires about task perception and social comparison.', 'wave_end_date_collection': '2010-01-01', 'wave_language': 'NL', 'wave_physical_data_product_description': 'Data collected through paper-and-pencil surveys have been scanned. All data digitally archived. ', 'wave_start_date_collection': '2007-01-01', 'wave_title': 'YE_ATTEF3', 'wave_universe': '180-276', 'wave_contributor': [{'wave_contributor_affiliation': 'Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/008xxew50', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'wave_contributor_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://orcid.org/', 'wave_contributor_identifier_type': 'ORCID', 'wave_contributor_name': 'Polderman, Tinca', 'wave_contributor_pid': '0000-0001-5564-301X'}], 'wave_creator': [{'wave_creator_affiliation': 'Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam', 'wave_creator_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/008xxew50', 'wave_creator_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'wave_creator_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'wave_creator_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://orcid.org/', 'wave_creator_name': 'Boomsma, Dorret I.', 'wave_creator_pid': '0000-0002-7099-7972'}], 'wave_publisher': [{'wave_publisher_identifier': 'https://ror.org/008xxew50', 'wave_publisher_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'wave_publisher_name': 'Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam'}], 'wave_subject_codes': [{'wave_subject_code': 'C', 'wave_subject_code_translated': 'Child'}]}] |
resources | [] |
tags | [] |
groups | [] |
relationships_as_subject | [] |
relationships_as_object | [] |
tracking_summary | {'total': 0, 'recent': 0} |