Dataset

Delay of gratification task - Present task

The Delay of Gratification task aims to measure self-regulation by presenting the child with the choice between a small reward in the short-term and a larger reward in the long-term. The classic implementation of the Delay of Gratification task is the Marshmallow experiment, in which a child is presented with one marshmallow right now and is instructed that if they manage to wait for the researcher to return before eating it, they will receive multiple marshmallows later on. Multiple implementations of the Delay of Gratification task exist, with different reward types and suitable for different populations.

The Present task in TRAILS Next was conducted during a home visit. Children were instructed to wait for one minute with touching a present that was presented in front of them (a cardboard booklet wrapped in paper). This task followed the Raisin task, and was only executed if the child had not started crying during the Raisin task.

Citation	Loading citation...
Keywords	behavioral control impulse control inhibition self-control self-regulation marshmallow task delay discounting behavioral inhibition cognitive control delay of gratification delayed gratification effortful control marshmellow task patience impulsivity
Constructs	sociocognitive and emotional development
Waves	The Next Generation NEXT - T3 OC 30 months - 36 months From 2016-01-01 (ongoing)
Mode of collection	Observation
Analysis unit	Individual
Instrument name	Present task
References	Mischel, W., & Ebbesen, E. B. (1970). Attention in delay of gratification. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 16(2), 329–337. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0029815 Mischel, W., Shoda, Y., & Rodriguez, M. L. (1989). Delay of Gratification in Children. Science, 244(4907), 933–938. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.2658056 Mischel, W., Ebbesen, E. B., & Raskoff Zeiss, A. (1972). Cognitive and attentional mechanisms in delay of gratification. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 21(2), 204–218. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0032198 Duckworth, A. L., Tsukayama, E., & Kirby, T. A. (2013). Is It Really Self-Control? Examining the Predictive Power of the Delay of Gratification Task. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 39(7), 843–855. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167213482589

Measure was collected within the following cohort study:

TRacking Adolescents' Individual Lives Survey Cohort study

Purpose	The overall purpose of TRAILS is to contribute to the understanding of the determinants of adolescents’ mental (ill-)health and social development during adolescence and young adulthood, as well as the mechanisms underlying the associations between determinants and outcomes.
description
Alternate title	TRAILS
Data access information	A description of how to access TRAILS data can be found on the TRAILS website. Data are released after each assessment wave under specified conditions. https://www.trails.nl/en/hoofdmenu/data/data-use
Publisher	University Medical Center Groningen
Principal investigators	Ormel, Johan University Medical Center Groningen Verhulst, Frank C. Erasmus MC
Cohort study international identifier
Language	NL
Funding information	Dutch Research Council GB-MW 940-38-011 Funder identifier https://ror.org/04jsz6e67 Funder identifier type ROR Funder identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Medical Research Council program Funder award URI Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development 100-001-004 Funder identifier https://ror.org/01yaj9a77 Funder identifier type ROR Funder identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Brainpower Funder award URI Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development 60-60600-97-118 Funder identifier https://ror.org/01yaj9a77 Funder identifier type ROR Funder identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Risk Behavior and Dependence Funder award URI Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development 261-98-710 Funder identifier https://ror.org/01yaj9a77 Funder identifier type ROR Funder identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Culture and Health Funder award URI Dutch Research Council GB-MaGW 480-01-006 Funder identifier https://ror.org/04jsz6e67 Funder identifier type ROR Funder identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Social Sciences Council medium-sized investment Funder award URI Dutch Research Council GB-MaGW 480-07-001 Funder identifier https://ror.org/04jsz6e67 Funder identifier type ROR Funder identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Social Sciences Council medium-sized investment Funder award URI Dutch Research Council GB-MaGW 452-04-314 Funder identifier https://ror.org/04jsz6e67 Funder identifier type ROR Funder identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Social Sciences Council project Funder award URI Dutch Research Council GB-MaGW 452-06-004 Funder identifier https://ror.org/04jsz6e67 Funder identifier type ROR Funder identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Social Sciences Council project Funder award URI Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development 636340002 Funder identifier https://ror.org/01yaj9a77 Funder identifier type ROR Funder identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Longitudinal Cohort Research on Early Detection and Treatment in Mental Health Care Funder award URI Dutch Research Council 175.010.2003.005 Funder identifier https://ror.org/04jsz6e67 Funder identifier type ROR Funder identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Large-sized investment Funder award URI Dutch Research Council 481-08-013 Funder identifier https://ror.org/04jsz6e67 Funder identifier type ROR Funder identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Longitudinal Survey and Panel Funding Funder award URI Dutch Research Council 481-11-001 Funder identifier https://ror.org/04jsz6e67 Funder identifier type ROR Funder identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Longitudinal Survey and Panel Funding Funder award URI Dutch Research Council 016.130.002 Funder identifier https://ror.org/04jsz6e67 Funder identifier type ROR Funder identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Vici Funder award URI Dutch Research Council 453-16-007/2735 Funder identifier https://ror.org/04jsz6e67 Funder identifier type ROR Funder identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Vici Funder award URI Dutch Research Council Vi.C 191.021 Funder identifier https://ror.org/04jsz6e67 Funder identifier type ROR Funder identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Vici Funder award URI Dutch Research Council 024.001.003 Funder identifier https://ror.org/04jsz6e67 Funder identifier type ROR Funder identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Gravitation Funder award URI European Science Foundation EuroSTRESS project FP-006 Funder identifier https://ror.org/04esata81 Funder identifier type ROR Funder identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Funder award URI European Research Council ERC-2017-STG-757364 Funder identifier https://ror.org/0472cxd90 Funder identifier type ROR Funder identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Funder award URI European Research Council ERC-CoG-2015-681466 Funder identifier https://ror.org/0472cxd90 Funder identifier type ROR Funder identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Funder award URI Biobanking and BioMolecular resources Research Infrastructure The Netherlands CP 32 Funder identifier https://ror.org/0003kpv33 Funder identifier type ROR Funder identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Funder award URI
Contact information	Oldehinkel, Albertine J. University Medical Center Groningen a.j.oldehinkel@umcg.nl Hartman, Catharina A. University Medical Center Groningen c.a.hartman@umcg.nl
References	Oldehinkel AJ, Rosmalen JGM, Buitelaar JK, Hoek HW, Ormel J, Raven D, Reijneveld SA, Veenstra R, Verhulst FC, Vollebergh WAM, Hartman CA. Cohort Profile update. The TRacking Adolescents’ Individual Lives Survey (TRAILS)[1]. Int J Epidemiol 2015; 44(1):76-76n. Huisman M, Oldehinkel AJ, De Winter AF, Minderaa RB, De Bildt A, Huizink AC, Verhulst FC, Ormel J. Cohort profile: The Dutch “TRacking Adolescents’ Individual Lives’ Survey”; TRAILS. Int J Epidemiol 2008; 37: 1227-35. Hartman CA, Richards JS, Vrijen C, Oldehinkel AJ, Oerlemans AM, Kretschmer T. Cohort profile update: The Tracking Adolescents’ Individual Lives Survey – The Next Generation (TRAILS NEXT). Int J Epidemiol 2022. De Winter AF, Oldehinkel AJ, Veenstra R, Brunnekreef JA, Verhulst FC, Ormel J. Evaluation of nonresponse bias in mental health determinants and outcomes in a large sample of preadolescents. Eur J Epidemiol 2005; 20:173-81. Nederhof E, Jörg, F, Raven D, Veenstra R, Verhulst FC, Ormel J, Oldehinkel AJ. Benefits of extensive recruitment effort persist during follow-ups and are constant across age and survey method. The TRAILS study. BMC Med Res Methodol 2012; 12:93 Ormel J, Oldehinkel AJ, Sijtsema J, van Oort F, Raven D, Veenstra R, Vollebergh WA, Verhulst FC. The TRacking Adolescents' Individual Lives Survey (TRAILS): design, current status, and selected findings. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2012; 51(10):1020-36.
Additional info (URL)
Additional information
Contributors	Oldehinkel, Albertine J. University Medical Center Groningen Hartman, Catharina A. University Medical Center Groningen Rosmalen, Judith G.M. University Medical Center Groningen Veenstra, René University of Groningen Stevens, Gonneke J.W.M. Utrecht University Reijneveld, Sijmen A. University Medical Center Groningen Rommelse, Nanda Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre Wijbrand Hoek, H. Parnassia Psychiatric Unit Kretschmer, Tina University of Groningen Bültmann, Ute University Medical Center Groningen
Time method	Longitudinal
Universe	Adolescents, young adults, and adults from the general population (Population cohort) as well as with a high-risk profile (Clinical cohort), and their offspring (The Next Generation), selected from urban and rural areas in the North of the Netherlands at the time of the baseline assessment. The largest ethnic group is the Dutch (89.7%).

Measure was collected within the following cohort(s):

TRAILS: The Next Generation Cohort

Alternate title	TRAILS: Next
Description	TRAILS Next (TRacking Adolescents' Individual Lives Survey - the NEXT generation) started in 2015 and focuses on the children of TRAILS participants from both the population and the clinical cohort. TRAILS participants are continuously recruited as they or their partner become pregnant, although some enter TRAILS Next at a later stage, or during a second or third pregnancy. TRAILS Next assesses the TRAILS participants as parents and their children during pregnancy and when the children are 3, 30, 54 and 72 months old. TRAILS Next will help to understand how parental characteristics influence the development of their children.
Purpose	The purpose of TRAILS Next is to understand how parental characteristics influence the development of their children in terms of health and disease, phychological and social problems.
Publisher	University Medical Center Groningen
Creators	Ormel, Johan University Medical Center Groningen Verhulst, Frank C. Erasmus MC
Language	NL
Cohort international identifier
Funding information	Dutch Research Council GB-MW 940-38-011 Funder identifier https://ror.org/04jsz6e67 ROR Identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Medical Research Council program Funder award URI Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development 100-001-004 Funder identifier https://ror.org/01yaj9a77 ROR Identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Brainpower Funder award URI Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development 60-60600-97-118 Funder identifier https://ror.org/01yaj9a77 ROR Identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Risk Behavior and Dependence Funder award URI Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development 261-98-710 Funder identifier https://ror.org/01yaj9a77 ROR Identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Culture and Health Funder award URI Dutch Research Council GB-MaGW 480-01-006 Funder identifier https://ror.org/04jsz6e67 ROR Identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Social Sciences Council medium-sized investment Funder award URI Dutch Research Council GB-MaGW 480-07-001 Funder identifier https://ror.org/04jsz6e67 ROR Identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Social Sciences Council medium-sized investment Funder award URI Dutch Research Council GB-MaGW 452-04-314 Funder identifier https://ror.org/04jsz6e67 ROR Identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Social Sciences Council project Funder award URI Dutch Research Council GB-MaGW 452-06-004 Funder identifier https://ror.org/04jsz6e67 ROR Identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Social Sciences Council project Funder award URI Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development 636340002 Funder identifier https://ror.org/01yaj9a77 ROR Identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Longitudinal Cohort Research on Early Detection and Treatment in Mental Health Care Funder award URI Dutch Research Council 175.010.2003.005 Funder identifier https://ror.org/04jsz6e67 ROR Identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Large-sized investment Funder award URI Dutch Research Council 481-08-013 Funder identifier https://ror.org/04jsz6e67 ROR Identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Longitudinal Survey and Panel Funding Funder award URI Dutch Research Council 481-11-001 Funder identifier https://ror.org/04jsz6e67 ROR Identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Longitudinal Survey and Panel Funding Funder award URI Dutch Research Council 016.130.002 Funder identifier https://ror.org/04jsz6e67 ROR Identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Vici Funder award URI Dutch Research Council 453-16-007/2735 Funder identifier https://ror.org/04jsz6e67 ROR Identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Vici Funder award URI Dutch Research Council Vi.C 191.021 Funder identifier https://ror.org/04jsz6e67 ROR Identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Vici Funder award URI Dutch Research Council 024.001.003 Funder identifier https://ror.org/04jsz6e67 ROR Identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Gravitation Funder award URI European Science Foundation EuroSTRESS project FP-006 Funder identifier https://ror.org/04esata81 ROR Identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Funder award URI European Research Council ERC-2017-STG-757364 Funder identifier https://ror.org/0472cxd90 ROR Identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Funder award URI European Research Council ERC-CoG-2015-681466 Funder identifier https://ror.org/0472cxd90 ROR Identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Funder award URI Biobanking and BioMolecular resources Research Infrastructure The Netherlands CP 32 Funder identifier https://ror.org/0003kpv33 ROR Identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Funder award URI
Cohort reference papers
Classification
Contact information
Waves
Contributors	Oldehinkel, Albertine J. University Medical Center Groningen Hartman, Catharina A. University Medical Center Groningen Rosmalen, Judith G.M. University Medical Center Groningen Veenstra, René University of Groningen Stevens, Gonneke J.W.M. Utrecht University Reijneveld, Sijmen A. University Medical Center Groningen Rommelse, Nanda Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre Wijbrand Hoek, H. Parnassia Psychiatric Unit Kretschmer, Tina University of Groningen Bültmann, Ute University Medical Center Groningen
References	Hartman CA, Richards JS, Vrijen C, Oldehinkel AJ, Oerlemans AM, Kretschmer T. Cohort profile update: The Tracking Adolescents’ Individual Lives Survey – The Next Generation (TRAILS NEXT). Int J Epidemiol 2022.
Country code	NL
Geographic location	Groningen,Drenthe,Friesland
Lowest geographic reference
Highest geographic reference
Cohort universe description	Children of TRAILS participants aged 0-10 years.
Analysis unit
Additional info (URL)
Additional information
Time method	Longitudinal.CohortEventBased

Measure was collected within the following wave(s):

NEXT - T3 Wave

Wave alternate title	T3
Short description of the wave	The third measurement wave of the TRAILS Next cohort consisted of a home visit (in some cases performed digitally due to the Covid-19 pandemic restrictions) that included interviews, buccal swabs, tasks, home observation, parent-child interaction, and questionnaires measured among TRAILS participants and their 2.5-3 year-old child.
Type of StudyUnit
Publisher	University Medical Center Groningen
Creators	Ormel, Johan University Medical Center Groningen Verhulst, Frank C. Erasmus MC
Funding information	GB-MW 940-38-011 Funder identifier ROR Identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Medical Research Council program Funder award URI 100-001-004 Funder identifier ROR Identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Brainpower Funder award URI 60-60600-97-118 Funder identifier ROR Identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Risk Behavior and Dependence Funder award URI 261-98-710 Funder identifier ROR Identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Culture and Health Funder award URI GB-MaGW 480-01-006 Funder identifier ROR Identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Social Sciences Council medium-sized investment Funder award URI GB-MaGW 480-07-001 Funder identifier ROR Identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Social Sciences Council medium-sized investment Funder award URI GB-MaGW 452-04-314 Funder identifier ROR Identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Social Sciences Council project Funder award URI GB-MaGW 452-06-004 Funder identifier ROR Identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Social Sciences Council project Funder award URI 636340002 Funder identifier ROR Identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Longitudinal Cohort Research on Early Detection and Treatment in Mental Health Care Funder award URI 175.010.2003.005 Funder identifier ROR Identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Large-sized investment Funder award URI 481-08-013 Funder identifier ROR Identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Longitudinal Survey and Panel Funding Funder award URI 481-11-001 Funder identifier ROR Identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Longitudinal Survey and Panel Funding Funder award URI 016.130.002 Funder identifier ROR Identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Vici Funder award URI 453-16-007/2735 Funder identifier ROR Identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Vici Funder award URI Vi.C 191.021 Funder identifier ROR Identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Vici Funder award URI 024.001.003 Funder identifier ROR Identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Gravitation Funder award URI EuroSTRESS project FP-006 Funder identifier ROR Identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Funder award URI ERC-2017-STG-757364 Funder identifier ROR Identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Funder award URI ERC-CoG-2015-681466 Funder identifier ROR Identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Funder award URI CP 32 Funder identifier ROR Identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Funder award URI
References
(sub) cohort	TRAILS: The Next Generation
Life stage
Coverage percentage of the measurement for this wave
Start date wave collection	2016-01-01
End date wave collection
Wave universe description	30 months - 36 months
Stage of measurement
Language	NL
Description of physical data product	Digital files, biomedical samples
Additional info (URL)
Additional information
Contributors	Oldehinkel, Albertine J. University Medical Center Groningen Hartman, Catharina A. University Medical Center Groningen Rosmalen, Judith G.M. University Medical Center Groningen Veenstra, René University of Groningen Stevens, Gonneke J.W.M. Utrecht University Reijneveld, Sijmen A. University Medical Center Groningen Rommelse, Nanda Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre Wijbrand Hoek, H. Parnassia Psychiatric Unit Kretschmer, Tina University of Groningen Bültmann, Ute University Medical Center Groningen

You can also access this dataset using the API (see API Docs).

author	None
author_email	None
creator_user_id	34768773-4537-4d74-8d9d-11e2b32cbbaf
dc_additional_info	The Present task in TRAILS Next was conducted during a home visit. Children were instructed to wait for one minute with touching a present that was presented in front of them (a cardboard booklet wrapped in paper). This task followed the Raisin task, and was only executed if the child had not started crying during the Raisin task.
dc_analysis_unit	{Individual}
dc_cohort	TRAILS_Next
dc_common_id	0032_CD2
dc_instrument_name	Present task
id	b6d54d69-44d4-43de-bf17-0fb985814414
isopen	False
license_title	None
maintainer	None
maintainer_email	None
metadata_created	2024-10-17T12:09:06.958352
metadata_modified	2024-10-20T12:33:21.699444
name	d1f0e322b3bd417c926d4c6983c2b59b
notes	The Delay of Gratification task aims to measure self-regulation by presenting the child with the choice between a small reward in the short-term and a larger reward in the long-term. The classic implementation of the Delay of Gratification task is the Marshmallow experiment, in which a child is presented with one marshmallow right now and is instructed that if they manage to wait for the researcher to return before eating it, they will receive multiple marshmallows later on. Multiple implementations of the Delay of Gratification task exist, with different reward types and suitable for different populations.
num_resources	0
num_tags	0
organization	{'id': '3cea9092-20b7-4a09-85ec-d9b8498cdadc', 'name': 'trails', 'title': 'TRAILS', 'type': 'organization', 'description': "TRAILS (TRacking Adolescents' Individual Lives Survey) is an ongoing, multidisciplinary research on the psychological, social and physical development of adolescents and young adults. More than 2700 participants have participated since they were about eleven years old. For over 20 years, these participants have been examined every 2 to 3 years, through questionnaires, interviews, tests and/or physical measurements. Data was collected not only from participants, but also their family members, teachers, peers, and partners. TRAILS consists of a population cohort (TRAILS: POP) and a clinical cohort (TRAILS: CC). Since 2015, participants’ children have been measured in the offspring study TRAILS NEXT.", 'image_url': 'https://data.individualdevelopment.nl/img/logo_trails.png', 'created': '2024-10-17T13:43:24.736812', 'is_organization': True, 'approval_status': 'approved', 'state': 'active'}
owner_org	3cea9092-20b7-4a09-85ec-d9b8498cdadc
private	False
state	active
title	Delay of gratification task - Present task
type	measure
cohort	[{'cohort_alternate_title': 'TRAILS: Next', 'cohort_description': "TRAILS Next (TRacking Adolescents' Individual Lives Survey - the NEXT generation) started in 2015 and focuses on the children of TRAILS participants from both the population and the clinical cohort. TRAILS participants are continuously recruited as they or their partner become pregnant, although some enter TRAILS Next at a later stage, or during a second or third pregnancy. TRAILS Next assesses the TRAILS participants as parents and their children during pregnancy and when the children are 3, 30, 54 and 72 months old. TRAILS Next will help to understand how parental characteristics influence the development of their children.", 'cohort_language': 'NL', 'cohort_purpose': 'The purpose of TRAILS Next is to understand how parental characteristics influence the development of their children in terms of health and disease, phychological and social problems.', 'cohort_spatial_country_code': 'NL', 'cohort_spatial_geographic_location': 'Groningen,Drenthe,Friesland', 'cohort_time_method': 'Longitudinal.CohortEventBased', 'cohort_title': 'TRAILS: The Next Generation', 'cohort_universe': 'Children of TRAILS participants aged 0-10 years.', 'cohort_contributor': [{'cohort_contributor': 'Oldehinkel, Albertine J.', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation': 'University Medical Center Groningen', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/03cv38k47', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'cohort_contributor_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://orcid.org/', 'cohort_contributor_identifier_type': 'ORCID', 'cohort_contributor_pid': '0000-0003-3925-3913'}, {'cohort_contributor': 'Hartman, Catharina A.', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation': 'University Medical Center Groningen', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/03cv38k47', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'cohort_contributor_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://orcid.org/', 'cohort_contributor_identifier_type': 'ORCID', 'cohort_contributor_pid': '0000-0002-8094-8859'}, {'cohort_contributor': 'Rosmalen, Judith G.M.', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation': 'University Medical Center Groningen', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/03cv38k47', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/'}, {'cohort_contributor': 'Veenstra, René', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation': 'University of Groningen', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/012p63287', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/'}, {'cohort_contributor': 'Stevens, Gonneke J.W.M. ', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation': 'Utrecht University', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/04pp8hn57', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/'}, {'cohort_contributor': 'Reijneveld, Sijmen A.', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation': 'University Medical Center Groningen', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/03cv38k47', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/'}, {'cohort_contributor': 'Rommelse, Nanda', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation': 'Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/05wg1m734', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/'}, {'cohort_contributor': 'Wijbrand Hoek, H.', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation': 'Parnassia Psychiatric Unit', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/002wh3v03', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/'}, {'cohort_contributor': 'Kretschmer, Tina', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation': 'University of Groningen', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/012p63287', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/'}, {'cohort_contributor': 'Bültmann, Ute', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation': 'University Medical Center Groningen', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/03cv38k47', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/'}], 'cohort_creator': [{'cohort_creator_affiliation': 'University Medical Center Groningen', 'cohort_creator_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/03cv38k47', 'cohort_creator_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'cohort_creator_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'cohort_creator_name': 'Ormel, Johan'}, {'cohort_creator_affiliation': 'Erasmus MC', 'cohort_creator_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/018906e22', 'cohort_creator_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'cohort_creator_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'cohort_creator_name': 'Verhulst, Frank C.'}], 'cohort_funding': [{'cohort_funder': 'Dutch Research Council', 'cohort_funder_award_title': 'Medical Research Council program', 'cohort_funder_identifier': 'https://ror.org/04jsz6e67', 'cohort_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'cohort_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'cohort_grant_number': 'GB-MW 940-38-011'}, {'cohort_funder': 'Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development', 'cohort_funder_award_title': 'Brainpower', 'cohort_funder_identifier': 'https://ror.org/01yaj9a77', 'cohort_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'cohort_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'cohort_grant_number': '100-001-004'}, {'cohort_funder': 'Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development', 'cohort_funder_award_title': 'Risk Behavior and Dependence', 'cohort_funder_identifier': 'https://ror.org/01yaj9a77', 'cohort_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'cohort_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'cohort_grant_number': '60-60600-97-118'}, {'cohort_funder': 'Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development', 'cohort_funder_award_title': 'Culture and Health', 'cohort_funder_identifier': 'https://ror.org/01yaj9a77', 'cohort_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'cohort_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'cohort_grant_number': '261-98-710'}, {'cohort_funder': 'Dutch Research Council', 'cohort_funder_award_title': 'Social Sciences Council medium-sized investment', 'cohort_funder_identifier': 'https://ror.org/04jsz6e67', 'cohort_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'cohort_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'cohort_grant_number': 'GB-MaGW 480-01-006'}, {'cohort_funder': 'Dutch Research Council', 'cohort_funder_award_title': 'Social Sciences Council medium-sized investment', 'cohort_funder_identifier': 'https://ror.org/04jsz6e67', 'cohort_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'cohort_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'cohort_grant_number': 'GB-MaGW 480-07-001'}, {'cohort_funder': 'Dutch Research Council', 'cohort_funder_award_title': 'Social Sciences Council project', 'cohort_funder_identifier': 'https://ror.org/04jsz6e67', 'cohort_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'cohort_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'cohort_grant_number': 'GB-MaGW 452-04-314'}, {'cohort_funder': 'Dutch Research Council', 'cohort_funder_award_title': 'Social Sciences Council project', 'cohort_funder_identifier': 'https://ror.org/04jsz6e67', 'cohort_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'cohort_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'cohort_grant_number': 'GB-MaGW 452-06-004'}, {'cohort_funder': 'Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development', 'cohort_funder_award_title': 'Longitudinal Cohort Research on Early Detection and Treatment in Mental Health Care', 'cohort_funder_identifier': 'https://ror.org/01yaj9a77', 'cohort_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'cohort_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'cohort_grant_number': '636340002'}, {'cohort_funder': 'Dutch Research Council', 'cohort_funder_award_title': 'Large-sized investment', 'cohort_funder_identifier': 'https://ror.org/04jsz6e67', 'cohort_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'cohort_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'cohort_grant_number': '175.010.2003.005'}, {'cohort_funder': 'Dutch Research Council', 'cohort_funder_award_title': 'Longitudinal Survey and Panel Funding ', 'cohort_funder_identifier': 'https://ror.org/04jsz6e67', 'cohort_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'cohort_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'cohort_grant_number': '481-08-013'}, {'cohort_funder': 'Dutch Research Council', 'cohort_funder_award_title': 'Longitudinal Survey and Panel Funding ', 'cohort_funder_identifier': 'https://ror.org/04jsz6e67', 'cohort_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'cohort_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'cohort_grant_number': '481-11-001'}, {'cohort_funder': 'Dutch Research Council', 'cohort_funder_award_title': 'Vici', 'cohort_funder_identifier': 'https://ror.org/04jsz6e67', 'cohort_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'cohort_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'cohort_grant_number': '016.130.002'}, {'cohort_funder': 'Dutch Research Council', 'cohort_funder_award_title': 'Vici', 'cohort_funder_identifier': 'https://ror.org/04jsz6e67', 'cohort_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'cohort_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'cohort_grant_number': '453-16-007/2735'}, {'cohort_funder': 'Dutch Research Council', 'cohort_funder_award_title': 'Vici', 'cohort_funder_identifier': 'https://ror.org/04jsz6e67', 'cohort_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'cohort_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'cohort_grant_number': 'Vi.C 191.021'}, {'cohort_funder': 'Dutch Research Council', 'cohort_funder_award_title': 'Gravitation', 'cohort_funder_identifier': 'https://ror.org/04jsz6e67', 'cohort_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'cohort_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'cohort_grant_number': '024.001.003'}, {'cohort_funder': 'European Science Foundation ', 'cohort_funder_identifier': 'https://ror.org/04esata81', 'cohort_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'cohort_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'cohort_grant_number': 'EuroSTRESS project FP-006'}, {'cohort_funder': 'European Research Council ', 'cohort_funder_identifier': 'https://ror.org/0472cxd90', 'cohort_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'cohort_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'cohort_grant_number': 'ERC-2017-STG-757364 '}, {'cohort_funder': 'European Research Council ', 'cohort_funder_identifier': 'https://ror.org/0472cxd90', 'cohort_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'cohort_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'cohort_grant_number': 'ERC-CoG-2015-681466'}, {'cohort_funder': 'Biobanking and BioMolecular resources Research Infrastructure The Netherlands', 'cohort_funder_identifier': 'https://ror.org/0003kpv33', 'cohort_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'cohort_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'cohort_grant_number': 'CP 32'}], 'cohort_publisher': [{'cohort_publisher_identifier': 'https://ror.org/03cv38k47', 'cohort_publisher_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'cohort_publisher_name': 'University Medical Center Groningen'}], 'cohort_references': [{'cohort_reference_citation': 'Hartman CA, Richards JS, Vrijen C, Oldehinkel AJ, Oerlemans AM, Kretschmer T. Cohort profile update: The Tracking Adolescents’ Individual Lives Survey – The Next Generation (TRAILS NEXT). Int J Epidemiol 2022.', 'cohort_reference_identifier': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyac066', 'cohort_reference_identifier_type': 'DOI', 'cohort_reference_type': 'IsDescribedBy'}]}]
dc_DOI	[{'dc_identifier_type': 'DOI', 'dc_pid': '10.60641/4eej-0y45'}]
dc_constructs	[{'dc_construct': 'sociocognitive and emotional development'}]
dc_labels	[{'dc_label': 'behavioral control'}, {'dc_label': 'impulse control'}, {'dc_label': 'inhibition'}, {'dc_label': 'self-control'}, {'dc_label': 'self-regulation'}, {'dc_label': 'marshmallow task'}, {'dc_label': 'delay discounting'}, {'dc_label': 'behavioral inhibition'}, {'dc_label': 'cognitive control'}, {'dc_label': 'delay of gratification'}, {'dc_label': 'delayed gratification'}, {'dc_label': 'effortful control'}, {'dc_label': 'marshmellow task'}, {'dc_label': 'patience'}, {'dc_label': 'impulsivity'}]
dc_measurement_references	[{'dc_measurements_references_citation': 'Mischel, W., & Ebbesen, E. B. (1970). Attention in delay of gratification. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 16(2), 329–337. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0029815\n', 'dc_measurements_references_doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1037/h0029815'}, {'dc_measurements_references_citation': 'Mischel, W., Shoda, Y., & Rodriguez, M. L. (1989). Delay of Gratification in Children. Science, 244(4907), 933–938. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.2658056\n', 'dc_measurements_references_doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1126/science.2658056'}, {'dc_measurements_references_citation': 'Mischel, W., Ebbesen, E. B., & Raskoff Zeiss, A. (1972). Cognitive and attentional mechanisms in delay of gratification. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 21(2), 204–218. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0032198\n', 'dc_measurements_references_doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1037/h0032198'}, {'dc_measurements_references_citation': 'Duckworth, A. L., Tsukayama, E., & Kirby, T. A. (2013). Is It Really Self-Control? Examining the Predictive Power of the Delay of Gratification Task. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 39(7), 843–855. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167213482589\n', 'dc_measurements_references_doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0146167213482589'}]
dc_modes_of_collection	[{'dc_mode_of_collection': 'Observation'}]
measure_age_range	[{'measure_age_month': 30}, {'measure_age_month': 31}, {'measure_age_month': 32}, {'measure_age_month': 33}, {'measure_age_month': 34}, {'measure_age_month': 35}, {'measure_age_month': 36}]
study	[{'study_alternate_title': 'TRAILS', 'study_language': 'NL', 'study_purpose': 'The overall purpose of TRAILS is to contribute to the understanding of the determinants of adolescents’ mental (ill-)health and social development during adolescence and young adulthood, as well as the mechanisms underlying the associations between determinants and outcomes.', 'study_time_method': 'Longitudinal', 'study_universe': 'Adolescents, young adults, and adults from the general population (Population cohort) as well as with a high-risk profile (Clinical cohort), and their offspring (The Next Generation), selected from urban and rural areas in the North of the Netherlands at the time of the baseline assessment. The largest ethnic group is the Dutch (89.7%).\n\n', 'title': "TRacking Adolescents' Individual Lives Survey", 'study_contact': [{'study_contact_affiliation': 'University Medical Center Groningen', 'study_contact_mail': 'a.j.oldehinkel@umcg.nl', 'study_contact_name': 'Oldehinkel, Albertine J.'}, {'study_contact_affiliation': 'University Medical Center Groningen', 'study_contact_mail': 'c.a.hartman@umcg.nl', 'study_contact_name': 'Hartman, Catharina A.'}], 'study_contributor': [{'study_contributor_affiliation': 'University Medical Center Groningen', 'study_contributor_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/03cv38k47', 'study_contributor_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'study_contributor_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'study_contributor_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://orcid.org/', 'study_contributor_identifier_type': 'ORCID', 'study_contributor_name': 'Oldehinkel, Albertine J.', 'study_contributor_pid': '0000-0003-3925-3913'}, {'study_contributor_affiliation': 'University Medical Center Groningen', 'study_contributor_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/03cv38k47', 'study_contributor_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'study_contributor_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'study_contributor_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://orcid.org/', 'study_contributor_identifier_type': 'ORCID', 'study_contributor_name': 'Hartman, Catharina A.', 'study_contributor_pid': '0000-0002-8094-8859'}, {'study_contributor_affiliation': 'University Medical Center Groningen', 'study_contributor_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/03cv38k47', 'study_contributor_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'study_contributor_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'study_contributor_name': 'Rosmalen, Judith G.M.'}, {'study_contributor_affiliation': 'University of Groningen', 'study_contributor_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/012p63287', 'study_contributor_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'study_contributor_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'study_contributor_name': 'Veenstra, René'}, {'study_contributor_affiliation': 'Utrecht University', 'study_contributor_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/04pp8hn57', 'study_contributor_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'study_contributor_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'study_contributor_name': 'Stevens, Gonneke J.W.M. '}, {'study_contributor_affiliation': 'University Medical Center Groningen', 'study_contributor_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/03cv38k47', 'study_contributor_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'study_contributor_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'study_contributor_name': 'Reijneveld, Sijmen A.'}, {'study_contributor_affiliation': 'Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre', 'study_contributor_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/05wg1m734', 'study_contributor_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'study_contributor_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'study_contributor_name': 'Rommelse, Nanda'}, {'study_contributor_affiliation': 'Parnassia Psychiatric Unit', 'study_contributor_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/002wh3v03', 'study_contributor_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'study_contributor_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'study_contributor_name': 'Wijbrand Hoek, H.'}, {'study_contributor_affiliation': 'University of Groningen', 'study_contributor_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/012p63287', 'study_contributor_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'study_contributor_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'study_contributor_name': 'Kretschmer, Tina'}, {'study_contributor_affiliation': 'University Medical Center Groningen', 'study_contributor_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/03cv38k47', 'study_contributor_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'study_contributor_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'study_contributor_name': 'Bültmann, Ute'}], 'study_data_access': [{'study_data_access_URL': 'https://www.trails.nl/en/hoofdmenu/data/data-use', 'study_data_access_description': 'A description of how to access TRAILS data can be found on the TRAILS website. Data are released after each assessment wave under specified conditions.'}], 'study_funding': [{'study_funder': 'Dutch Research Council', 'study_funder_award_title': 'Medical Research Council program', 'study_funder_identifier': 'https://ror.org/04jsz6e67', 'study_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'study_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'study_grant_number': 'GB-MW 940-38-011'}, {'study_funder': 'Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development', 'study_funder_award_title': 'Brainpower', 'study_funder_identifier': 'https://ror.org/01yaj9a77', 'study_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'study_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'study_grant_number': '100-001-004'}, {'study_funder': 'Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development', 'study_funder_award_title': 'Risk Behavior and Dependence', 'study_funder_identifier': 'https://ror.org/01yaj9a77', 'study_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'study_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'study_grant_number': '60-60600-97-118'}, {'study_funder': 'Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development', 'study_funder_award_title': 'Culture and Health', 'study_funder_identifier': 'https://ror.org/01yaj9a77', 'study_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'study_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'study_grant_number': '261-98-710'}, {'study_funder': 'Dutch Research Council', 'study_funder_award_title': 'Social Sciences Council medium-sized investment', 'study_funder_identifier': 'https://ror.org/04jsz6e67', 'study_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'study_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'study_grant_number': 'GB-MaGW 480-01-006'}, {'study_funder': 'Dutch Research Council', 'study_funder_award_title': 'Social Sciences Council medium-sized investment', 'study_funder_identifier': 'https://ror.org/04jsz6e67', 'study_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'study_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'study_grant_number': 'GB-MaGW 480-07-001'}, {'study_funder': 'Dutch Research Council', 'study_funder_award_title': 'Social Sciences Council project', 'study_funder_identifier': 'https://ror.org/04jsz6e67', 'study_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'study_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'study_grant_number': 'GB-MaGW 452-04-314'}, {'study_funder': 'Dutch Research Council', 'study_funder_award_title': 'Social Sciences Council project', 'study_funder_identifier': 'https://ror.org/04jsz6e67', 'study_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'study_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'study_grant_number': 'GB-MaGW 452-06-004'}, {'study_funder': 'Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development', 'study_funder_award_title': 'Longitudinal Cohort Research on Early Detection and Treatment in Mental Health Care', 'study_funder_identifier': 'https://ror.org/01yaj9a77', 'study_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'study_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'study_grant_number': '636340002'}, {'study_funder': 'Dutch Research Council', 'study_funder_award_title': 'Large-sized investment', 'study_funder_identifier': 'https://ror.org/04jsz6e67', 'study_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'study_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'study_grant_number': '175.010.2003.005'}, {'study_funder': 'Dutch Research Council', 'study_funder_award_title': 'Longitudinal Survey and Panel Funding ', 'study_funder_identifier': 'https://ror.org/04jsz6e67', 'study_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'study_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'study_grant_number': '481-08-013'}, {'study_funder': 'Dutch Research Council', 'study_funder_award_title': 'Longitudinal Survey and Panel Funding ', 'study_funder_identifier': 'https://ror.org/04jsz6e67', 'study_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'study_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'study_grant_number': '481-11-001'}, {'study_funder': 'Dutch Research Council', 'study_funder_award_title': 'Vici', 'study_funder_identifier': 'https://ror.org/04jsz6e67', 'study_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'study_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'study_grant_number': '016.130.002'}, {'study_funder': 'Dutch Research Council', 'study_funder_award_title': 'Vici', 'study_funder_identifier': 'https://ror.org/04jsz6e67', 'study_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'study_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'study_grant_number': '453-16-007/2735'}, {'study_funder': 'Dutch Research Council', 'study_funder_award_title': 'Vici', 'study_funder_identifier': 'https://ror.org/04jsz6e67', 'study_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'study_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'study_grant_number': 'Vi.C 191.021'}, {'study_funder': 'Dutch Research Council', 'study_funder_award_title': 'Gravitation', 'study_funder_identifier': 'https://ror.org/04jsz6e67', 'study_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'study_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'study_grant_number': '024.001.003'}, {'study_funder': 'European Science Foundation ', 'study_funder_identifier': 'https://ror.org/04esata81', 'study_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'study_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'study_grant_number': 'EuroSTRESS project FP-006'}, {'study_funder': 'European Research Council ', 'study_funder_identifier': 'https://ror.org/0472cxd90', 'study_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'study_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'study_grant_number': 'ERC-2017-STG-757364 '}, {'study_funder': 'European Research Council ', 'study_funder_identifier': 'https://ror.org/0472cxd90', 'study_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'study_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'study_grant_number': 'ERC-CoG-2015-681466'}, {'study_funder': 'Biobanking and BioMolecular resources Research Infrastructure The Netherlands', 'study_funder_identifier': 'https://ror.org/0003kpv33', 'study_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'study_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'study_grant_number': 'CP 32'}], 'study_principal_investigators': [{'study_pi_affiliation': 'University Medical Center Groningen', 'study_pi_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/03cv38k47', 'study_pi_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'study_pi_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'study_pi_name': 'Ormel, Johan'}, {'study_pi_affiliation': 'Erasmus MC', 'study_pi_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/018906e22', 'study_pi_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'study_pi_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'study_pi_name': 'Verhulst, Frank C.'}], 'study_publisher': [{'study_publisher_identifier': 'https://ror.org/03cv38k47', 'study_publisher_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'study_publisher_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'study_publisher_name': 'University Medical Center Groningen'}], 'study_references': [{'study_reference_citation': 'Oldehinkel AJ, Rosmalen JGM, Buitelaar JK, Hoek HW, Ormel J, Raven D, Reijneveld SA, Veenstra R, Verhulst FC, Vollebergh WAM, Hartman CA. Cohort Profile update. The TRacking Adolescents’ Individual Lives Survey (TRAILS)[1]. Int J Epidemiol 2015; 44(1):76-76n.', 'study_reference_identifier': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyu225', 'study_reference_identifier_type': 'DOI', 'study_reference_type': 'IsDescribedBy'}, {'study_reference_citation': 'Huisman M, Oldehinkel AJ, De Winter AF, Minderaa RB, De Bildt A, Huizink AC, Verhulst FC, Ormel J. Cohort profile: The Dutch “TRacking Adolescents’ Individual Lives’ Survey”; TRAILS. Int J Epidemiol 2008; 37: 1227-35. ', 'study_reference_identifier': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dym273', 'study_reference_identifier_type': 'DOI', 'study_reference_type': 'IsDescribedBy'}, {'study_reference_citation': 'Hartman CA, Richards JS, Vrijen C, Oldehinkel AJ, Oerlemans AM, Kretschmer T. Cohort profile update: The Tracking Adolescents’ Individual Lives Survey – The Next Generation (TRAILS NEXT). Int J Epidemiol 2022.', 'study_reference_identifier': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyac066', 'study_reference_identifier_type': 'DOI', 'study_reference_type': 'IsDescribedBy'}, {'study_reference_citation': 'De Winter AF, Oldehinkel AJ, Veenstra R, Brunnekreef JA, Verhulst FC, Ormel J. Evaluation of nonresponse bias in mental health determinants and outcomes in a large sample of preadolescents. Eur J Epidemiol 2005; 20:173-81.', 'study_reference_identifier': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-004-4948-6', 'study_reference_identifier_type': 'DOI', 'study_reference_type': 'IsDescribedBy'}, {'study_reference_citation': 'Nederhof E, Jörg, F, Raven D, Veenstra R, Verhulst FC, Ormel J, Oldehinkel AJ. Benefits of extensive recruitment effort persist during follow-ups and are constant across age and survey method. The TRAILS study. BMC Med Res Methodol 2012; 12:93', 'study_reference_identifier': 'https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-12-93', 'study_reference_identifier_type': 'DOI', 'study_reference_type': 'IsDescribedBy'}, {'study_reference_citation': "Ormel J, Oldehinkel AJ, Sijtsema J, van Oort F, Raven D, Veenstra R, Vollebergh WA, Verhulst FC. The TRacking Adolescents' Individual Lives Survey (TRAILS): design, current status, and selected findings. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2012; 51(10):1020-36.", 'study_reference_identifier': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2012.08.004', 'study_reference_identifier_type': 'DOI', 'study_reference_type': 'IsDescribedBy'}]}]
wave	[{'wave_alternate_title': 'T3', 'wave_cohort': 'TRAILS: The Next Generation', 'wave_cohort_ckan_id': 'a3f5ac0ac6db26111efca80a0a63d950', 'wave_description': 'The third measurement wave of the TRAILS Next cohort consisted of a home visit (in some cases performed digitally due to the Covid-19 pandemic restrictions) that included interviews, buccal swabs, tasks, home observation, parent-child interaction, and questionnaires measured among TRAILS participants and their 2.5-3 year-old child.', 'wave_language': 'NL', 'wave_physical_data_product_description': 'Digital files, biomedical samples', 'wave_start_date_collection': '2016-01-01', 'wave_title': 'NEXT - T3', 'wave_universe': '30-36', 'wave_contributor': [{'wave_contributor_affiliation': 'University Medical Center Groningen', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/03cv38k47', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'wave_contributor_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://orcid.org/', 'wave_contributor_identifier_type': 'ORCID', 'wave_contributor_name': 'Oldehinkel, Albertine J.', 'wave_contributor_pid': '0000-0003-3925-3913'}, {'wave_contributor_affiliation': 'University Medical Center Groningen', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/03cv38k47', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'wave_contributor_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://orcid.org/', 'wave_contributor_identifier_type': 'ORCID', 'wave_contributor_name': 'Hartman, Catharina A.', 'wave_contributor_pid': '0000-0002-8094-8859'}, {'wave_contributor_affiliation': 'University Medical Center Groningen', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/03cv38k47', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'wave_contributor_name': 'Rosmalen, Judith G.M.'}, {'wave_contributor_affiliation': 'University of Groningen', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/012p63287', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'wave_contributor_name': 'Veenstra, René'}, {'wave_contributor_affiliation': 'Utrecht University', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/04pp8hn57', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'wave_contributor_name': 'Stevens, Gonneke J.W.M. '}, {'wave_contributor_affiliation': 'University Medical Center Groningen', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/03cv38k47', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'wave_contributor_name': 'Reijneveld, Sijmen A.'}, {'wave_contributor_affiliation': 'Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/05wg1m734', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'wave_contributor_name': 'Rommelse, Nanda'}, {'wave_contributor_affiliation': 'Parnassia Psychiatric Unit', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/002wh3v03', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'wave_contributor_name': 'Wijbrand Hoek, H.'}, {'wave_contributor_affiliation': 'University of Groningen', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/012p63287', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'wave_contributor_name': 'Kretschmer, Tina'}, {'wave_contributor_affiliation': 'University Medical Center Groningen', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/03cv38k47', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'wave_contributor_name': 'Bültmann, Ute'}], 'wave_creator': [{'wave_creator_affiliation': 'University Medical Center Groningen', 'wave_creator_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/03cv38k47', 'wave_creator_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'wave_creator_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'wave_creator_name': 'Ormel, Johan'}, {'wave_creator_affiliation': 'Erasmus MC', 'wave_creator_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/018906e22', 'wave_creator_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'wave_creator_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'wave_creator_name': 'Verhulst, Frank C.'}], 'wave_funding': [{'wave_funder_award_title': 'Medical Research Council program', 'wave_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'wave_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'wave_grant_number': 'GB-MW 940-38-011'}, {'wave_funder_award_title': 'Brainpower', 'wave_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'wave_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'wave_grant_number': '100-001-004'}, {'wave_funder_award_title': 'Risk Behavior and Dependence', 'wave_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'wave_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'wave_grant_number': '60-60600-97-118'}, {'wave_funder_award_title': 'Culture and Health', 'wave_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'wave_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'wave_grant_number': '261-98-710'}, {'wave_funder_award_title': 'Social Sciences Council medium-sized investment', 'wave_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'wave_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'wave_grant_number': 'GB-MaGW 480-01-006'}, {'wave_funder_award_title': 'Social Sciences Council medium-sized investment', 'wave_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'wave_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'wave_grant_number': 'GB-MaGW 480-07-001'}, {'wave_funder_award_title': 'Social Sciences Council project', 'wave_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'wave_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'wave_grant_number': 'GB-MaGW 452-04-314'}, {'wave_funder_award_title': 'Social Sciences Council project', 'wave_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'wave_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'wave_grant_number': 'GB-MaGW 452-06-004'}, {'wave_funder_award_title': 'Longitudinal Cohort Research on Early Detection and Treatment in Mental Health Care', 'wave_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'wave_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'wave_grant_number': '636340002'}, {'wave_funder_award_title': 'Large-sized investment', 'wave_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'wave_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'wave_grant_number': '175.010.2003.005'}, {'wave_funder_award_title': 'Longitudinal Survey and Panel Funding ', 'wave_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'wave_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'wave_grant_number': '481-08-013'}, {'wave_funder_award_title': 'Longitudinal Survey and Panel Funding ', 'wave_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'wave_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'wave_grant_number': '481-11-001'}, {'wave_funder_award_title': 'Vici', 'wave_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'wave_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'wave_grant_number': '016.130.002'}, {'wave_funder_award_title': 'Vici', 'wave_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'wave_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'wave_grant_number': '453-16-007/2735'}, {'wave_funder_award_title': 'Vici', 'wave_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'wave_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'wave_grant_number': 'Vi.C 191.021'}, {'wave_funder_award_title': 'Gravitation', 'wave_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'wave_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'wave_grant_number': '024.001.003'}, {'wave_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'wave_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'wave_grant_number': 'EuroSTRESS project FP-006'}, {'wave_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'wave_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'wave_grant_number': 'ERC-2017-STG-757364 '}, {'wave_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'wave_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'wave_grant_number': 'ERC-CoG-2015-681466'}, {'wave_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'wave_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'wave_grant_number': 'CP 32'}], 'wave_publisher': [{'wave_publisher_identifier': 'https://ror.org/03cv38k47', 'wave_publisher_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'wave_publisher_name': 'University Medical Center Groningen'}], 'wave_subject_codes': [{'wave_subject_code': 'OC', 'wave_subject_code_translated': 'Observation of Child'}]}]
resources	[]
tags	[]
groups	[]
relationships_as_subject	[]
relationships_as_object	[]
tracking_summary	{'total': 0, 'recent': 0}