Iowa and Bangor Gambling Tasks

The Iowa and Bangor Gambling Tasks are psychological tasks thought to simulate real-life decision making. It measures an individual's approach to risk-taking, impulsivity, and ability to delay short-term gratification to achieve long-term rewards. The Bangor Gambling Task is a simplified version of the Iowa Gambling Task.

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Keywords	impulse control risk taking decision making motivation personality problem solving risk seeking emotion regulation reward processing impulsivity inhibition inhibitory control delay of gratification
Constructs	cognition
Waves	Young Cohort RY - W5 CC 17.0 years From 2010-02-01 to 2010-05-31 RY - W6 CC 18.0 years From 2010-12-01 to 2011-02-28
Mode of collection	MeasurementsAndTests Behavioral/cognitive task
Analysis unit	Individual
Instrument name	Iowa Gambling Task
Measure name	Decision making
References	Bowman, C. H., & Turnbull, O. H. (2004). Emotion-based learning on a simplified card game: The Iowa and Bangor Gambling Tasks. Brain and Cognition, 55(2), 277–282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandc.2004.02.009

Measure was collected within the following cohort study:

Research on Adolescent Development and Relationships Cohort study

Purpose	The goal of RADAR is to investigate the normal, but also problematic development of adolescents. During high school, adolescents experience a period of major changes, such as changes in classmates and friends. But it is also a period of bodily changes, changes in behavior and in becoming more independent. During adolescence, there is an increased risk of depression and anxiety. Sometimes, antisocial behavior increases as well. Adolescence is therefore a period in which some adolescents develop problems, but others don’t. In RADAR, we investigate which factors are associated with a healthy and a problematic development of adolescents. By providing reliable information about possible causes and risk factors for developing problem behavior, support programs and interventions can be modified to become more effective.
description
Alternate title	RADAR, RADAR study
Data access information	To access RADAR data, please follow the instructions in the RADAR publication protocol and the data request form. This form should contain the theoretical rationale, research questions, hypotheses, and a description of planned statistical analyses. Once the data request is approved by the principal investigators of RADAR, researchers will get access to the requested data. https://doi.org/10.17026%2Fdans-zrb-v5wp
Publisher	Utrecht University
Principal investigators	Branje, Susan Utrecht University Meeus, Wim Utrecht University
Cohort study international identifier
Language	NL
Funding information	Dutch Research Council GB-MAGW 480-03-005 Funder identifier https://ror.org/04jsz6e67 Funder identifier type ROR Funder identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Funder award URI Dutch Research Council GB-MAGW 480-08-006 Funder identifier https://ror.org/04jsz6e67 Funder identifier type ROR Funder identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Funder award URI Stichting Achmea Slachtoffer en Samenleving Funder identifier https://ror.org/033hwwn95 Funder identifier type ROR Funder identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Funder award URI Dutch Research Council 024.001.003 Funder identifier https://ror.org/04jsz6e67 Funder identifier type ROR Funder identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Funder award URI European Research Council (ERC) ERC-2017-CoG - 773023 INTRANSITION Funder identifier https://ror.org/0472cxd90 Funder identifier type ROR Funder identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Funder award URI
Contact information	RADAR Team Utrecht University RADAR@uu.nl
References
Additional info (URL)
Additional information
Contributors	RADAR management team Utrecht University
Time method	Longitudinal
Universe	The participants of RADAR were recruited from randomly selected schools in the center and west of the Netherlands and consist of three groups: RADAR Young, RADAR Old and RADAR G3 (the next generation). RADAR Young consists of 497 adolescents of Dutch descent who were 12 years old at the start of RADAR. RADAR also followed 190 Moroccan adolescents aged 12 to 17. This group no longer participates in RADAR. RADAR Old consists of 233 adolescents of Dutch descent, who were 15 years old at the start of RADAR. RADAR G3 consists of RADAR participants who will or have become parents of a child younger than 7 years old themselves. Parents of a step-, adopted or foster child are also invited to participate in RADAR G3.

Measure was collected within the following cohort(s):

RADAR: Young Cohort Cohort

Alternate title	RADAR Young, RADAR-Y, RY, Research on Adolescent Development And Relationships Young Cohort, RADAR Young study, RADAR-Young
Description	The Research on Adolescent Development And Relationships-Young cohort (RADAR-Young) is an ongoing population-based prospective cohort study in which adolescents are followed from age 12/13 (W1) into adulthood (W12, age 30 in 2022). RADAR-Young focuses on the development of (1) adolescent relationships with parent and peer, (2) personality and identity, (3) psychopathology and delinquency, (4) substance use, and (5) academic achievement. RADAR-Young has a full family design: 497 adolescents, their parents, a sibling and a friend participate. Families are followed for six years. Each year, a full family assessment and three internet assessments (3 month interval) are conducted. All family members and the friend participate in the full family assessment. In the internet assessments, the adolescent, the mother, and friend fill out questionnaires during five consecutive days within one week. Outcome data are collected at each assessment. Additionally, reciprocal reports on family relationships (round robin design) are collected from all family members at each annual assessment. During internet assessments, data on relationship quality are collected each day. In addition, a subsample participated in a lab assessment, including (among other things) the Public Speaking Task and Facial Empathy Task. This assessment took place around the fifth annual wave. From wave 7 onwards, data were collected among target adolescents and their romantic partners biennially.
Purpose	RADAR Young focuses on the development of (1) adolescent parent and peer relationships, (2) personality and identity, (3) psychopathology and delinquency, (4) substance use, and (5) academic achievement.
Publisher	Utrecht University Data Archiving and Networked Services
Creators	Branje, Susan Utrecht University Meeus, Wim Utrecht University Koot, Hans Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam van Lier, Pol Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
Language	NL
Cohort international identifier
Funding information	Dutch Research Council GB-MAGW 480-03-005 Funder identifier https://ror.org/04jsz6e67 ROR Identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Funder award URI Dutch Research Council GB-MAGW 480-08-006 Funder identifier https://ror.org/04jsz6e67 ROR Identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Funder award URI Stichting Achmea Slachtoffer en Samenleving Funder identifier https://ror.org/033hwwn95 ROR Identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Funder award URI Dutch Research Council 024.001.003 Funder identifier https://ror.org/04jsz6e67 ROR Identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Funder award URI European Research Council (ERC) ERC-2017-CoG - 773023 INTRANSITION Funder identifier https://ror.org/0472cxd90 ROR Identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Funder award URI
Cohort reference papers
Classification
Contact information
Waves
Contributors	den Exter Blokland, Endy Utrecht University Frijns, Tom Utrecht University Neumann, Anna Vrij Universiteit Amsterdam Schutte, Pieter Bas Vrij Universiteit Amsterdam Baarda, Eline Utrecht University Maciejewski, Dominique Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Becht, Andrik Utrecht University Nelemans, Stefanie Utrecht University Kruidhof, Jorien Utrecht University Looman-Blatnik, Janka Utrecht University RADAR management team Utrecht University
References	van Lier, P.A.C., Frijns, T., Neumann, A., den Exter Blokland, E., Koot, H.M., Meeus, W. (2011). The RADAR Young Study: Design, Description of Sample, and Validation of Cohort Assignment. In: Branje, S., Meeus, W. H. J. (2018): Research on adolescent development and relationships (young cohort). DANS. https://doi.org/10.17026/dans-zrb-v5wp.
Country code	NL
Geographic location	Mid- and West-Netherlands
Lowest geographic reference	Street
Highest geographic reference	Country
Cohort universe description	RADAR-Young follows 497 adolescents (283 boys) of Dutch origin, who were 13 years old at the start of RADAR. Additionally, a group of 190 Moroccan adolescents was followed from age 12/13 until age 17/18. This group no longer participates in the RADAR assessments.
Analysis unit
Additional info (URL)	https://doi.org/10.17026/dans-zrb-v5wp
Additional information	Codebooks and instructions on how to request access to the data can be found via DANS.
Time method	Longitudinal.CohortEventBased

Measure was collected within the following wave(s):

RY - W5 Wave

Wave alternate title	RY_T5, T5, Wave 5
Short description of the wave	Wave 5 of the RADAR-Young Cohort measured 543 Dutch and Moroccan adolescents (some of whom were at-risk) of around 17 years old, including their parents, best friend and sibling.
Type of StudyUnit
Publisher	Utrecht University Data Archiving and Networked Services
Creators	Branje, Susan Utrecht University Meeus, Wim Utrecht University Koot, Hans Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam van Lier, Pol Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
Funding information	GB-MAGW 480-03-005 Funder identifier ROR Identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Funder award URI Funder identifier ROR Identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Funder award URI
References
(sub) cohort	RADAR: Young Cohort
Life stage
Coverage percentage of the measurement for this wave
Start date wave collection	2010-02-01
End date wave collection	2010-05-31
Wave universe description	17.0 years
Stage of measurement
Language	NL
Description of physical data product	Digital files, biological samples
Additional info (URL)
Additional information
Contributors	den Exter Blokland, Endy Utrecht University Frijns, Tom Utrecht University Schutte, Pieter Bas Vrij Universiteit Amsterdam RADAR management team Utrecht University

RY - W6 Wave

Wave alternate title	RY_T6, T6, Wave 6
Short description of the wave	Wave 6 of the RADAR-Young Cohort measured 449 Dutch adolescents of around 18 years old, including their parents, best friend and sibling.
Type of StudyUnit
Publisher	Utrecht University Data Archiving and Networked Services
Creators	Branje, Susan Utrecht University Meeus, Wim Utrecht University Koot, Hans Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam van Lier, Pol Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
Funding information	GB-MAGW 480-03-005 Funder identifier ROR Identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Funder award URI Funder identifier ROR Identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Funder award URI GB-MAGW 480-08-006 Funder identifier ROR Identifier type URI https://ror.org/ Funder award title Funder award URI
References
(sub) cohort	RADAR: Young Cohort
Life stage
Coverage percentage of the measurement for this wave
Start date wave collection	2010-12-01
End date wave collection	2011-02-28
Wave universe description	18.0 years
Stage of measurement
Language	NL
Description of physical data product	Digital files, biological samples
Additional info (URL)
Additional information
Contributors	den Exter Blokland, Endy Utrecht University Frijns, Tom Utrecht University Schutte, Pieter Bas Vrij Universiteit Amsterdam RADAR management team Utrecht University

You can also access this dataset using the API (see API Docs).

author	None
author_email	None
creator_user_id	34768773-4537-4d74-8d9d-11e2b32cbbaf
dc_analysis_unit	{Individual}
dc_cohort	RADAR
dc_common_id	0011_CD2
dc_instrument_name	Iowa Gambling Task
dc_measure_name	Decision making
id	62116fd3-a5c9-4d0d-94c5-a58c333fc978
isopen	False
license_title	None
maintainer	None
maintainer_email	None
metadata_created	2024-10-17T12:15:54.128074
metadata_modified	2024-10-20T12:38:55.211655
name	cb6a9f2f36f51b517eab065268fd801a
notes	The Iowa and Bangor Gambling Tasks are psychological tasks thought to simulate real-life decision making. It measures an individual's approach to risk-taking, impulsivity, and ability to delay short-term gratification to achieve long-term rewards. The Bangor Gambling Task is a simplified version of the Iowa Gambling Task.
num_resources	0
num_tags	0
organization	{'id': 'e738fcd6-a344-4dae-a4b3-9f3d072f4614', 'name': 'radar', 'title': 'RADAR', 'type': 'organization', 'description': 'RADAR (Research on Adolescent Development And Relationships) is a longitudinal study that started in 2005. RADAR focuses on the interactions and relationships of adolescents with parents and peers, their emotional state, personality, identity, and internalizing and externalizing problem behavior. RADAR investigates the development of about 800 participants from early adolescence to adulthood. Additionally, their parent(s), intimate partner, brother or sister, and (best) friend also participate in the study.', 'image_url': 'https://data.individualdevelopment.nl/img/logo_radar.jpg', 'created': '2024-10-17T13:43:36.351399', 'is_organization': True, 'approval_status': 'approved', 'state': 'active'}
owner_org	e738fcd6-a344-4dae-a4b3-9f3d072f4614
private	False
state	active
title	Iowa and Bangor Gambling Tasks
type	measure
cohort	[{'cohort_alternate_title': ['RADAR Young', 'RADAR-Y', 'RY', 'Research on Adolescent Development And Relationships Young Cohort', 'RADAR Young study', 'RADAR-Young'], 'cohort_description': 'The Research on Adolescent Development And Relationships-Young cohort (RADAR-Young) is an ongoing population-based prospective cohort study in which adolescents are followed from age 12/13 (W1) into adulthood (W12, age 30 in 2022). RADAR-Young focuses on the development of (1) adolescent relationships with parent and peer, (2) personality and identity, (3) psychopathology and delinquency, (4) substance use, and (5) academic achievement. RADAR-Young has a full family design: 497 adolescents, their parents, a sibling and a friend participate. Families are followed for six years. Each year, a full family assessment and three internet assessments (3 month interval) are conducted. All family members and the friend participate in the full family assessment. In the internet assessments, the adolescent, the mother, and friend fill out questionnaires during five consecutive days within one week. Outcome data are collected at each assessment. Additionally, reciprocal reports on family relationships (round robin design) are collected from all family members at each annual assessment. During internet assessments, data on relationship quality are collected each day. In addition, a subsample participated in a lab assessment, including (among other things) the Public Speaking Task and Facial Empathy Task. This assessment took place around the fifth annual wave. From wave 7 onwards, data were collected among target adolescents and their romantic partners biennially.', 'cohort_info_description': 'Codebooks and instructions on how to request access to the data can be found via DANS.', 'cohort_info_url': 'https://doi.org/10.17026/dans-zrb-v5wp', 'cohort_language': 'NL', 'cohort_purpose': 'RADAR Young focuses on the development of (1) adolescent parent and peer relationships, (2) personality and identity, (3) psychopathology and delinquency, (4) substance use, and (5) academic achievement.', 'cohort_spatial_country_code': 'NL', 'cohort_spatial_geographic_location': 'Mid- and West-Netherlands', 'cohort_spatial_highest_reference': 'Country', 'cohort_spatial_lowest_reference': 'Street', 'cohort_time_method': 'Longitudinal.CohortEventBased', 'cohort_title': 'RADAR: Young Cohort', 'cohort_universe': 'RADAR-Young follows 497 adolescents (283 boys) of Dutch origin, who were 13 years old at the start of RADAR. Additionally, a group of 190 Moroccan adolescents was followed from age 12/13 until age 17/18. This group no longer participates in the RADAR assessments.', 'cohort_contributor': [{'cohort_contributor': 'den Exter Blokland, Endy', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation': 'Utrecht University', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/04pp8hn57', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'cohort_contributor_identifier_schemeuri': '', 'cohort_contributor_identifier_type': '', 'cohort_contributor_pid': ''}, {'cohort_contributor': 'Frijns, Tom', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation': 'Utrecht University', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/04pp8hn57', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'cohort_contributor_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://orcid.org/', 'cohort_contributor_identifier_type': 'ORCID', 'cohort_contributor_pid': '0000-0002-0632-3682'}, {'cohort_contributor': 'Neumann, Anna', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation': 'Vrij Universiteit Amsterdam', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/008xxew50', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'cohort_contributor_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://orcid.org/', 'cohort_contributor_identifier_type': 'ORCID', 'cohort_contributor_pid': '0000-0001-9422-3552'}, {'cohort_contributor': 'Schutte, Pieter Bas', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation': 'Vrij Universiteit Amsterdam', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/008xxew50', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'cohort_contributor_identifier_schemeuri': '', 'cohort_contributor_identifier_type': '', 'cohort_contributor_pid': ''}, {'cohort_contributor': 'Baarda, Eline', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation': 'Utrecht University', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/04pp8hn57', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'cohort_contributor_identifier_schemeuri': '', 'cohort_contributor_identifier_type': '', 'cohort_contributor_pid': ''}, {'cohort_contributor': 'Maciejewski, Dominique', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation': 'Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/008xxew50', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'cohort_contributor_identifier_schemeuri': '', 'cohort_contributor_identifier_type': '', 'cohort_contributor_pid': ''}, {'cohort_contributor': 'Becht, Andrik', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation': 'Utrecht University', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/04pp8hn57', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'cohort_contributor_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://orcid.org/', 'cohort_contributor_identifier_type': 'ORCID', 'cohort_contributor_pid': '0000-0002-1438-9550'}, {'cohort_contributor': 'Nelemans, Stefanie', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation': 'Utrecht University', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/04pp8hn57', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'cohort_contributor_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://orcid.org/', 'cohort_contributor_identifier_type': 'ORCID', 'cohort_contributor_pid': '0000-0002-9045-8124'}, {'cohort_contributor': 'Kruidhof, Jorien', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation': 'Utrecht University', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/04pp8hn57', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'cohort_contributor_identifier_schemeuri': '', 'cohort_contributor_identifier_type': '', 'cohort_contributor_pid': ''}, {'cohort_contributor': 'Looman-Blatnik, Janka', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation': 'Utrecht University ', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/04pp8hn57', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'cohort_contributor_identifier_schemeuri': '', 'cohort_contributor_identifier_type': '', 'cohort_contributor_pid': ''}, {'cohort_contributor': 'RADAR management team', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation': 'Utrecht University', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/04pp8hn57', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'cohort_contributor_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://uu.nl/', 'cohort_contributor_identifier_type': 'url', 'cohort_contributor_pid': 'https://www.uu.nl/en/research/radar/radar-team'}], 'cohort_creator': [{'cohort_creator_affiliation': 'Utrecht University', 'cohort_creator_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/04pp8hn57', 'cohort_creator_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'cohort_creator_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'cohort_creator_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://orcid.org/', 'cohort_creator_identifier_type': 'ORCID', 'cohort_creator_name': 'Branje, Susan', 'cohort_creator_pid': '0000-0002-9999-5313'}, {'cohort_creator_affiliation': 'Utrecht University', 'cohort_creator_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/04pp8hn57', 'cohort_creator_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'cohort_creator_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'cohort_creator_name': 'Meeus, Wim'}, {'cohort_creator_affiliation': 'Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam', 'cohort_creator_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/008xxew50', 'cohort_creator_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'cohort_creator_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'cohort_creator_name': 'Koot, Hans'}, {'cohort_creator_affiliation': 'Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam', 'cohort_creator_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/008xxew50', 'cohort_creator_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'cohort_creator_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'cohort_creator_name': 'van Lier, Pol'}], 'cohort_funding': [{'cohort_funder': 'Dutch Research Council', 'cohort_funder_identifier': 'https://ror.org/04jsz6e67', 'cohort_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'cohort_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'cohort_grant_number': 'GB-MAGW 480-03-005'}, {'cohort_funder': 'Dutch Research Council', 'cohort_funder_identifier': 'https://ror.org/04jsz6e67', 'cohort_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'cohort_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'cohort_grant_number': 'GB-MAGW 480-08-006'}, {'cohort_funder': 'Stichting Achmea Slachtoffer en Samenleving', 'cohort_funder_identifier': 'https://ror.org/033hwwn95', 'cohort_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'cohort_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'cohort_grant_number': ''}, {'cohort_funder': 'Dutch Research Council', 'cohort_funder_identifier': 'https://ror.org/04jsz6e67', 'cohort_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'cohort_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'cohort_grant_number': '024.001.003'}, {'cohort_funder': 'European Research Council (ERC)', 'cohort_funder_identifier': 'https://ror.org/0472cxd90', 'cohort_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'cohort_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'cohort_grant_number': 'ERC-2017-CoG - 773023 INTRANSITION'}], 'cohort_publisher': [{'cohort_publisher_identifier': 'https://ror.org/04pp8hn57', 'cohort_publisher_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'cohort_publisher_name': 'Utrecht University'}, {'cohort_publisher_identifier': 'https://ror.org/008pnp284', 'cohort_publisher_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'cohort_publisher_name': 'Data Archiving and Networked Services'}], 'cohort_references': [{'cohort_reference_citation': 'van Lier, P.A.C., Frijns, T., Neumann, A., den Exter Blokland, E., Koot, H.M., Meeus, W. (2011). The RADAR Young Study: Design, Description of Sample, and Validation of Cohort Assignment. In: Branje, S., Meeus, W. H. J. (2018): Research on adolescent development and relationships (young cohort). DANS. https://doi.org/10.17026/dans-zrb-v5wp.', 'cohort_reference_identifier': 'https://doi.org/10.17026/dans-zrb-v5wp', 'cohort_reference_identifier_type': 'DOI', 'cohort_reference_type': 'IsDescribedBy'}]}]
dc_DOI	[{'dc_identifier_type': 'DOI', 'dc_pid': '10.60641/w4y3-0r92'}]
dc_constructs	[{'dc_construct': 'cognition'}]
dc_labels	[{'dc_label': 'impulse control'}, {'dc_label': 'risk taking'}, {'dc_label': 'decision making'}, {'dc_label': 'motivation'}, {'dc_label': 'personality'}, {'dc_label': 'problem solving'}, {'dc_label': 'risk seeking'}, {'dc_label': 'emotion regulation'}, {'dc_label': 'reward processing'}, {'dc_label': 'impulsivity'}, {'dc_label': 'inhibition'}, {'dc_label': 'inhibitory control'}, {'dc_label': 'delay of gratification'}]
dc_measurement_references	[{'dc_measurements_references_citation': 'Bowman, C. H., & Turnbull, O. H. (2004). Emotion-based learning on a simplified card game: The Iowa and Bangor Gambling Tasks. Brain and Cognition, 55(2), 277–282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandc.2004.02.009\n', 'dc_measurements_references_doi': 'http://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandc.2004.02.009'}]
dc_modes_of_collection	[{'dc_mode_of_collection': 'MeasurementsAndTests'}]
dc_modes_of_collection_sub	[{'dc_mode_of_collection_sub': 'Behavioral/cognitive task'}]
measure_age_range	[{'measure_age_month': 204}, {'measure_age_month': 216}]
study	[{'study_alternate_title': ['RADAR', 'RADAR study'], 'study_language': 'NL', 'study_purpose': 'The goal of RADAR is to investigate the normal, but also problematic development of adolescents. During high school, adolescents experience a period of major changes, such as changes in classmates and friends. But it is also a period of bodily changes, changes in behavior and in becoming more independent. During adolescence, there is an increased risk of depression and anxiety. Sometimes, antisocial behavior increases as well. Adolescence is therefore a period in which some adolescents develop problems, but others don’t. In RADAR, we investigate which factors are associated with a healthy and a problematic development of adolescents. By providing reliable information about possible causes and risk factors for developing problem behavior, support programs and interventions can be modified to become more effective.', 'study_time_method': 'Longitudinal', 'study_universe': 'The participants of RADAR were recruited from randomly selected schools in the center and west of the Netherlands and consist of three groups: RADAR Young, RADAR Old and RADAR G3 (the next generation). RADAR Young consists of 497 adolescents of Dutch descent who were 12 years old at the start of RADAR. RADAR also followed 190 Moroccan adolescents aged 12 to 17. This group no longer participates in RADAR. RADAR Old consists of 233 adolescents of Dutch descent, who were 15 years old at the start of RADAR. RADAR G3 consists of RADAR participants who will or have become parents of a child younger than 7 years old themselves. Parents of a step-, adopted or foster child are also invited to participate in RADAR G3.', 'title': 'Research on Adolescent Development and Relationships', 'study_contact': [{'study_contact_affiliation': 'Utrecht University', 'study_contact_mail': 'RADAR@uu.nl', 'study_contact_name': 'RADAR Team'}], 'study_contributor': [{'study_contributor_affiliation': 'Utrecht University', 'study_contributor_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/04pp8hn57', 'study_contributor_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'study_contributor_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'study_contributor_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://uu.nl/', 'study_contributor_identifier_type': 'url', 'study_contributor_name': 'RADAR management team', 'study_contributor_pid': 'https://www.uu.nl/en/research/radar/radar-team'}], 'study_data_access': [{'study_data_access_URL': 'https://doi.org/10.17026%2Fdans-zrb-v5wp', 'study_data_access_description': 'To access RADAR data, please follow the instructions in the RADAR publication protocol and the data request form. This form should contain the theoretical rationale, research questions, hypotheses, and a description of planned statistical analyses. Once the data request is approved by the principal investigators of RADAR, researchers will get access to the requested data.'}], 'study_funding': [{'study_funder': 'Dutch Research Council', 'study_funder_identifier': 'https://ror.org/04jsz6e67', 'study_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'study_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'study_grant_number': 'GB-MAGW 480-03-005'}, {'study_funder': 'Dutch Research Council', 'study_funder_identifier': 'https://ror.org/04jsz6e67', 'study_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'study_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'study_grant_number': 'GB-MAGW 480-08-006'}, {'study_funder': 'Stichting Achmea Slachtoffer en Samenleving', 'study_funder_identifier': 'https://ror.org/033hwwn95', 'study_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'study_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'study_grant_number': ''}, {'study_funder': 'Dutch Research Council', 'study_funder_identifier': 'https://ror.org/04jsz6e67', 'study_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'study_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'study_grant_number': '024.001.003'}, {'study_funder': 'European Research Council (ERC)', 'study_funder_identifier': 'https://ror.org/0472cxd90', 'study_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'study_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'study_grant_number': 'ERC-2017-CoG - 773023 INTRANSITION'}], 'study_principal_investigators': [{'study_pi_affiliation': 'Utrecht University', 'study_pi_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/04pp8hn57', 'study_pi_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'study_pi_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'study_pi_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://orcid.org/', 'study_pi_identifier_type': 'ORCID', 'study_pi_name': 'Branje, Susan', 'study_pi_pid': '0000-0002-9999-5313'}, {'study_pi_affiliation': 'Utrecht University', 'study_pi_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/04pp8hn57', 'study_pi_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'study_pi_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'study_pi_name': 'Meeus, Wim'}], 'study_publisher': [{'study_publisher_identifier': 'https://ror.org/04pp8hn57', 'study_publisher_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'study_publisher_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'study_publisher_name': 'Utrecht University'}]}]
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resources	[]
tags	[]
groups	[]
relationships_as_subject	[]
relationships_as_object	[]
tracking_summary	{'total': 0, 'recent': 0}