Children's Behavior Questionnaire - Discomfort, Fear, Perceptual sensitivity (CBQ-DFP)
The Children’s Behavior Questionnaire (CBQ) is a caregiver report that measures temperament in children aged 3 to 7 years. Domains of the CBQ include positive and negative emotion, motivation, activity level, and attention.
Within L-CID, 12 items from the Discomfort subscale (how quickly is the child uncomfortable), 12 from the Fear subscale (how fearful is the child), and 12 from the Perceptual Sensitivity (how sensitive to external stimuli is the child) subscale were used.
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4.0 - 6.0 years From 2015-08-27 to 2016-10-21 |
Mode of collection | SelfAdministeredQuestionnaire |
Analysis unit | Individual |
Instrument name | Children's Behavior Questionnaire - Discomfort, Fear, Perceptual sensitivity |
Measure name | Children's Behavior Questionnaire - Discomfort, Fear, Perceptual sensitivity (CBQ-DFP) |
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Measure was collected within the following cohort study:
Purpose | The primary aim of the Leiden-CID study is to increase our understanding of the developmental pathways of social behavior and behavioral control that are important to the development of social competence, from early childhood to young adulthood. If we better understand the mechanisms involved in developmental processes of social competence, this allows us to understand optimal conditions that add to the well-being of developing individuals. |
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Time method | Longitudinal |
Universe | Same-sex (51% girls), mono- and dizygotic twins between 3 and 16 years old, and their parents (primary parent and other parent). Children in the early childhood cohort (ECC; N = 476) were followed from 3 to 9 years of age, whereas children in the middle childhood cohort (MCC; N = 514) were followed from 7 to 16 years. All participants lived in the Netherlands (within two hours travel time from Leiden). The majority of the participants were Caucasian (ECC: 88%, MCC: 90%). Additionally, participants had both a low, middle-, as well as a high socio-economic status (ECC: 7–37–56%, MCC: 9–46–45%). To be eligible to participate, potential participants had to be fluent in Dutch, their parents and grandparents had to be born in Europe (because of genetic analyses), and the twins should have the same gender. Excluded were children with a congenital disability, psychological disorder, chronic illness, hereditary disease, or a visual or hearing impairment if the disorder disabled the child from performing the behavioral tasks or from participating in the (f)MRI or EEG/ERP measure. Children with a previously diagnosed intellectual disability (IQ < 70), history of neurological or psychiatric illness and/or use of psychotropic medications were also excluded. Lastly, contraindications for fMRI, including metal implants, heart arrhythmia, and claustrophobia would lead to exclusion as well. |
Measure was collected within the following cohort(s):
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Description | The Early Childhood Cohort of the Leiden Consortium on Individual Development (L-CID) is a large-scale longitudinal intervention study in which +-250 families with same-sex twins, aged 3-4 at wave 1, are followed over a six year period. Annual assessments consist of alternating lab- or home visits during which behavioral and neurobiological data are collected. The collected data allow, among others, for testing which child characteristics shape the effect of (manipulated) environmental factors. The aim of the Early Childhood Cohort is twofold: 1. To investigate the development of social competence and behavioral control in children between 3 and 9 years old; 2. To dissect the reason why not all children are equally responsive to variations in the social environment. |
Purpose | The primary aim of the Early Childhood Cohort of the Leiden Consortium on Individual Development (L-CID) study is to increase our understanding of the developmental pathways of social behavior and behavioral control that are important to the development of social competence, from early childhood to middle childhood. If we better understand the mechanisms involved in developmental processes of social competence, this allows us to understand optimal conditions that add to the well-being of developing individuals. |
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Country code | NL |
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Highest geographic reference | country |
Cohort universe description | 3-9 year old same-sex twin pairs and their parents |
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Time method | Longitudinal.CohortEventBased |
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Description | The Middle Childhood Cohort of the Leiden Consortium on Individual Development (L-CID) is a large-scale longitudinal intervention study in which +- 250 families with same-sex twins, aged 7-8 at wave 1, are followed over a six year period. Annual assessments consist of alternating lab- or home visits during which behavioral and neurobiological data are collected. The collected data allow, among others, for testing which child characteristics shape the effect of (manipulated) environmental factors. The aim of the Middle Childhood Cohort is twofold: 1. To investigate the development of social competence and behavioral control in children between 7 and 14 years old; 2. To dissect the reason why not all children are equally responsive to variations in the social environment. |
Purpose | The primary aim of the Middle Childhood Cohort of the Leiden Consortium on Individual Development (L-CID) study is to increase our understanding of the developmental pathways of social behavior and behavioral control that are important to the development of social competence, from middle childhood to young adulthood. If we better understand the mechanisms involved in developmental processes of social competence, this allows us to understand optimal conditions that add to the well-being of developing individuals. |
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Country code | NL |
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Lowest geographic reference | |
Highest geographic reference | country |
Cohort universe description | 7-14 year old same-sex twin pairs and their parents |
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Time method | Longitudinal.CohortEventBased |
Measure was collected within the following wave(s):
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Short description of the wave | Wave 2 of the Early Childhood Cohort consisted of parent-reported online questionnaires and a lab visit in which 4-6 year old children from about 200 families were observed while performing several tasks. During some of the tasks, brain activity was measured by means of electroencephalography (EEG). Additionally, physiological samples were taken (e.g., hair and DNA samples). Participants were also asked to take measurements on their own at home for several days after the lab visit. Furthermore, to experimentally examine social enrichment, we included a parenting intervention, which allows investigating the causal effects of parenting on social development. Between the 2nd (ECC - T2) and 3rd (ECC - T3) measurement, 40% of the sample received a video feedback intervention to promote positive parenting and sensitive discipline (VIPP-SD). |
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(sub) cohort | L-CID: Early Childhood Cohort |
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Start date wave collection | 2015-08-27 |
End date wave collection | 2016-10-21 |
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Description of physical data product | paper forms/questionnaires, digital files, biomedical samples |
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author | None |
author_email | None |
creator_user_id | c79f9691-a7b3-4ff2-9bc4-deddfe1e04a3 |
dc_additional_info | Within L-CID, 12 items from the Discomfort subscale (how quickly is the child uncomfortable), 12 from the Fear subscale (how fearful is the child), and 12 from the Perceptual Sensitivity (how sensitive to external stimuli is the child) subscale were used. |
dc_analysis_unit | {Individual} |
dc_cohort | L-CID |
dc_common_id | 0026_CD2 |
dc_instrument_name | Children's Behavior Questionnaire - Discomfort, Fear, Perceptual sensitivity |
dc_measure_name | Children's Behavior Questionnaire - Discomfort, Fear, Perceptual sensitivity (CBQ-DFP) |
id | faf75372-e431-4b55-a705-e123a0ae5f0c |
isopen | False |
license_title | None |
maintainer | None |
maintainer_email | None |
metadata_created | 2024-06-05T12:18:54.858029 |
metadata_modified | 2024-06-20T09:26:33.187472 |
name | bf29ef2a7c06f2440839eb6c99ba811d |
notes | The Children’s Behavior Questionnaire (CBQ) is a caregiver report that measures temperament in children aged 3 to 7 years. Domains of the CBQ include positive and negative emotion, motivation, activity level, and attention. |
num_resources | 0 |
num_tags | 0 |
organization | {'id': 'e42529dd-21ab-40dd-bdae-7a02f582c6e4', 'name': 'l-cid', 'title': 'L-CID', 'type': 'organization', 'description': 'The Leiden Consortium on Individual Development (L-CID) study was founded by Marinus van IJzendoorn, Eveline Crone, Marian Bakermans-Kranenburg and Rutger Engels in 2013. It was developed as one of four work packages of the overarching Consortium on Individual Development (CID). The L-CID study is a large-scale longitudinal intervention study in which 500 families with same-sex twins are followed over a six year period. L-CID has a cohort-sequential design with two cohorts: an early childhood cohort (ECC), aged 3-4 at wave 1, and a middle childhood cohort (MCC), aged 7-8 at wave 1. Annual assessments consist of alternating lab- or home visits during which behavioral and neurobiological data are collected. The collected data allows, among others, for testing which child characteristics shape the effect of (manipulated) environmental factors. The aim of L-CID is twofold: 1. To investigate the development of social competence and behavioral control in children between 3 and 14 years old; 2. To dissect the reason why not all children are equally responsive to variations in the social environment.', 'image_url': 'https://data.individualdevelopment.nl/img/logo_lcid.png', 'created': '2023-07-19T07:02:22.857224', 'is_organization': True, 'approval_status': 'approved', 'state': 'active'} |
owner_org | e42529dd-21ab-40dd-bdae-7a02f582c6e4 |
private | False |
state | active |
title | Children's Behavior Questionnaire - Discomfort, Fear, Perceptual sensitivity (CBQ-DFP) |
type | measure |
cohort | [{'cohort_alternate_title': 'ecc', 'cohort_description': 'The Early Childhood Cohort of the Leiden Consortium on Individual Development (L-CID) is a large-scale longitudinal intervention study in which +-250 families with same-sex twins, aged 3-4 at wave 1, are followed over a six year period. Annual assessments consist of alternating lab- or home visits during which behavioral and neurobiological data are collected. The collected data allow, among others, for testing which child characteristics shape the effect of (manipulated) environmental factors. The aim of the Early Childhood Cohort is twofold: 1. To investigate the development of social competence and behavioral control in children between 3 and 9 years old; 2. To dissect the reason why not all children are equally responsive to variations in the social environment.', 'cohort_language': 'NL', 'cohort_purpose': 'The primary aim of the Early Childhood Cohort of the Leiden Consortium on Individual Development (L-CID) study is to increase our understanding of the developmental pathways of social behavior and behavioral control that are important to the development of social competence, from early childhood to middle childhood. If we better understand the mechanisms involved in developmental processes of social competence, this allows us to understand optimal conditions that add to the well-being of developing individuals.', 'cohort_spatial_country_code': 'NL', 'cohort_spatial_highest_reference': 'country', 'cohort_time_method': 'Longitudinal.CohortEventBased', 'cohort_title': 'L-CID: Early Childhood Cohort', 'cohort_universe': '3-9 year old same-sex twin pairs and their parents', 'cohort_contributor': [{'cohort_contributor': 'Wierenga, Lara', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation': 'Leiden University', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/027bh9e22', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'cohort_contributor_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://orcid.org/', 'cohort_contributor_identifier_type': 'ORCID', 'cohort_contributor_pid': '0000-0001-9362-563X'}, {'cohort_contributor': 'Achterberg, Michelle', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation': 'Leiden University, Erasmus University Rotterdam', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/027bh9e22', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'cohort_contributor_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://orcid.org/', 'cohort_contributor_identifier_type': 'ORCID', 'cohort_contributor_pid': '0000-0001-5874-6495'}], 'cohort_creator': [{'cohort_creator': 'van IJzendoorn, Marinus', 'cohort_creator_affiliation': 'Leiden University, Erasmus University Rotterdam, University of Cambridge', 'cohort_creator_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/027bh9e22', 'cohort_creator_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'cohort_creator_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'cohort_creator_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://orcid.org/', 'cohort_creator_identifier_type': 'ORCID', 'cohort_creator_pid': '0000-0003-1144-454X'}, {'cohort_creator': 'Crone, Eveline', 'cohort_creator_affiliation': 'Leiden University, Erasmus University Rotterdam', 'cohort_creator_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/027bh9e22', 'cohort_creator_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'cohort_creator_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'cohort_creator_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://orcid.org/', 'cohort_creator_identifier_type': 'ORCID', 'cohort_creator_pid': '0000-0002-7508-6078'}, {'cohort_creator': 'Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian', 'cohort_creator_affiliation': 'Leiden University, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam', 'cohort_creator_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/027bh9e22', 'cohort_creator_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'cohort_creator_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'cohort_creator_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://orcid.org/', 'cohort_creator_identifier_type': 'ORCID', 'cohort_creator_pid': '0000-0001-7763-0711'}, {'cohort_creator': 'Engels, Rutger', 'cohort_creator_affiliation': 'Leiden University, Erasmus University Rotterdam', 'cohort_creator_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/027bh9e22', 'cohort_creator_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'cohort_creator_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'cohort_creator_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://orcid.org/', 'cohort_creator_identifier_type': 'ORCID', 'cohort_creator_pid': '0000-0003-1944-9126'}], 'cohort_funding': [{'cohort_funder': 'Dutch Research Council', 'cohort_funder_award_title': 'Gravitation program', 'cohort_funder_identifier': 'https://ror.org/04jsz6e67', 'cohort_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'cohort_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'cohort_grant_number': '024.001.003'}], 'cohort_publisher': [{'cohort_publisher_identifier': 'https://ror.org/027bh9e22', 'cohort_publisher_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'cohort_publisher_name': 'Leiden University'}, {'cohort_publisher_identifier': 'https://ror.org/05xvt9f17', 'cohort_publisher_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'cohort_publisher_name': 'Leiden University Medical Center'}], 'cohort_references': [{'cohort_reference_citation': 'Crone, E. A., Achterberg, M., Dobbelaar, S., Euser, S., van den Bulk, B., van der Meulen, M., ... & van IJzendoorn, M. H. (2020). Neural and behavioral signatures of social evaluation and adaptation in childhood and adolescence: the Leiden consortium on individual development (L-CID). Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 45, 100805. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcn.2020.100805', 'cohort_reference_identifier': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcn.2020.100805', 'cohort_reference_identifier_type': 'DOI', 'cohort_reference_type': 'IsDescribedBy'}, {'cohort_reference_citation': 'Euser, S., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., van den Bulk, B. G., Linting, M., Damsteegt, R. C., Vrijhof, C. I., ... & van IJzendoorn, M. H. (2016). Efficacy of the Video-feedback Intervention to promote Positive Parenting and Sensitive Discipline in Twin Families (VIPP-Twins): Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. BMC Psychology, 4(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-016-0139-y', 'cohort_reference_identifier': 'https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-016-0139-y', 'cohort_reference_identifier_type': 'DOI', 'cohort_reference_type': 'IsDescribedBy'}]}, {'cohort_alternate_title': 'mcc', 'cohort_description': 'The Middle Childhood Cohort of the Leiden Consortium on Individual Development (L-CID) is a large-scale longitudinal intervention study in which +- 250 families with same-sex twins, aged 7-8 at wave 1, are followed over a six year period. Annual assessments consist of alternating lab- or home visits during which behavioral and neurobiological data are collected. The collected data allow, among others, for testing which child characteristics shape the effect of (manipulated) environmental factors. The aim of the Middle Childhood Cohort is twofold: 1. To investigate the development of social competence and behavioral control in children between 7 and 14 years old; 2. To dissect the reason why not all children are equally responsive to variations in the social environment.', 'cohort_language': 'NL', 'cohort_purpose': 'The primary aim of the Middle Childhood Cohort of the Leiden Consortium on Individual Development (L-CID) study is to increase our understanding of the developmental pathways of social behavior and behavioral control that are important to the development of social competence, from middle childhood to young adulthood. If we better understand the mechanisms involved in developmental processes of social competence, this allows us to understand optimal conditions that add to the well-being of developing individuals.', 'cohort_spatial_country_code': 'NL', 'cohort_spatial_highest_reference': 'country', 'cohort_time_method': 'Longitudinal.CohortEventBased', 'cohort_title': 'L-CID: Middle Childhood Cohort', 'cohort_universe': '7-14 year old same-sex twin pairs and their parents', 'cohort_contributor': [{'cohort_contributor': 'Wierenga, Lara', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation': 'Leiden University', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/027bh9e22', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'cohort_contributor_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://orcid.org/', 'cohort_contributor_identifier_type': 'ORCID', 'cohort_contributor_pid': '0000-0001-9362-563X'}, {'cohort_contributor': 'Achterberg, Michelle', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation': 'Leiden University, Erasmus University Rotterdam', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/027bh9e22', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'cohort_contributor_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://orcid.org/', 'cohort_contributor_identifier_type': 'ORCID', 'cohort_contributor_pid': '0000-0001-5874-6495'}, {'cohort_contributor': 'van der Meulen, Mara', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation': 'Leiden University', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/027bh9e22', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'cohort_contributor_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'cohort_contributor_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://orcid.org/', 'cohort_contributor_identifier_type': 'ORCID', 'cohort_contributor_pid': '0000-0002-5401-4630'}], 'cohort_creator': [{'cohort_creator': 'van IJzendoorn, Marinus', 'cohort_creator_affiliation': 'Leiden University, Erasmus University Rotterdam, University of Cambridge', 'cohort_creator_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/027bh9e22', 'cohort_creator_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'cohort_creator_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'cohort_creator_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://orcid.org/', 'cohort_creator_identifier_type': 'ORCID', 'cohort_creator_pid': '0000-0003-1144-454X'}, {'cohort_creator': 'Crone, Eveline', 'cohort_creator_affiliation': 'Leiden University, Erasmus University Rotterdam', 'cohort_creator_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/027bh9e22', 'cohort_creator_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'cohort_creator_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'cohort_creator_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://orcid.org/', 'cohort_creator_identifier_type': 'ORCID', 'cohort_creator_pid': '0000-0002-7508-6078'}, {'cohort_creator': 'Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian', 'cohort_creator_affiliation': 'Leiden University, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam', 'cohort_creator_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/027bh9e22', 'cohort_creator_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'cohort_creator_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'cohort_creator_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://orcid.org/', 'cohort_creator_identifier_type': 'ORCID', 'cohort_creator_pid': '0000-0001-7763-0711'}, {'cohort_creator': 'Engels, Rutger', 'cohort_creator_affiliation': 'Leiden University, Erasmus University Rotterdam', 'cohort_creator_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/027bh9e22', 'cohort_creator_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'cohort_creator_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'cohort_creator_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://orcid.org/', 'cohort_creator_identifier_type': 'ORCID', 'cohort_creator_pid': '0000-0003-1944-9126'}], 'cohort_funding': [{'cohort_funder': 'Dutch Research Council', 'cohort_funder_award_title': 'Gravitation program', 'cohort_funder_identifier': 'https://ror.org/04jsz6e67', 'cohort_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'cohort_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'cohort_grant_number': '024.001.003'}], 'cohort_publisher': [{'cohort_publisher_identifier': 'https://ror.org/027bh9e22', 'cohort_publisher_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'cohort_publisher_name': 'Leiden University'}, {'cohort_publisher_identifier': 'https://ror.org/05xvt9f17', 'cohort_publisher_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'cohort_publisher_name': 'Leiden University Medical Center'}], 'cohort_references': [{'cohort_reference_citation': 'Crone, E. A., Achterberg, M., Dobbelaar, S., Euser, S., van den Bulk, B., van der Meulen, M., ... & van IJzendoorn, M. H. (2020). Neural and behavioral signatures of social evaluation and adaptation in childhood and adolescence: the Leiden consortium on individual development (L-CID). Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 45, 100805. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcn.2020.100805', 'cohort_reference_identifier': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcn.2020.100805', 'cohort_reference_identifier_type': 'DOI', 'cohort_reference_type': 'IsDescribedBy'}, {'cohort_reference_citation': 'Euser, S., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., van den Bulk, B. G., Linting, M., Damsteegt, R. C., Vrijhof, C. I., ... & van IJzendoorn, M. H. (2016). Efficacy of the Video-feedback Intervention to promote Positive Parenting and Sensitive Discipline in Twin Families (VIPP-Twins): Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. BMC Psychology, 4(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-016-0139-y', 'cohort_reference_identifier': 'https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-016-0139-y', 'cohort_reference_identifier_type': 'DOI', 'cohort_reference_type': 'IsDescribedBy'}]}] |
dc_DOI | [{'dc_identifier_type': 'DOI', 'dc_pid': '10.60641/kepw-9e71'}] |
dc_constructs | [{'dc_construct': 'personality'}] |
dc_labels | [{'dc_label': 'temperament'}, {'dc_label': 'behavioral control'}, {'dc_label': 'emotion regulation'}, {'dc_label': 'impulsivity'}, {'dc_label': 'inhibition'}, {'dc_label': 'personality'}, {'dc_label': 'discomfort'}, {'dc_label': 'fear'}, {'dc_label': 'perceptual sensitivity'}, {'dc_label': 'behavioral regulation'}, {'dc_label': 'effortful control'}, {'dc_label': 'inhibitory control'}, {'dc_label': 'attention'}] |
dc_measurement_references | [{'dc_measurements_references_citation': 'Rothbart, M. K., Ahadi, S. A., & Hershey, K. L. (1994). Temperament and social behavior in childhood. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 40,21–39.', 'dc_measurements_references_doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00355'}, {'dc_measurements_references_citation': 'Putnam, S. P., & Rothbart, M. K. (2006). Development of Short and Very Short Forms of the Children’s Behavior Questionnaire. Journal of Personality Assessment, 87(1), 102–112. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa8701_09\n', 'dc_measurements_references_doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa8701_09'}, {'dc_measurements_references_citation': 'van Wijk, I. C., Huffmeijer, R., Bosdriesz, J. R., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., Kolijn, L., van IJzendoorn, M. H., Vrijhof, C. I., & van den Bulk, B. G. (2019). Behavioral genetics of temperament and frontal asymmetry in early childhood. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 179, 348–361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2018.11.015\n', 'dc_measurements_references_doi': '10.1016/j.jecp.2018.11.015'}] |
dc_modes_of_collection | [{'dc_mode_of_collection': 'SelfAdministeredQuestionnaire'}] |
measure_age_range | [{'measure_age_month': 48}, {'measure_age_month': 49}, {'measure_age_month': 50}, {'measure_age_month': 51}, {'measure_age_month': 52}, {'measure_age_month': 53}, {'measure_age_month': 54}, {'measure_age_month': 55}, {'measure_age_month': 56}, {'measure_age_month': 57}, {'measure_age_month': 58}, {'measure_age_month': 59}, {'measure_age_month': 60}, {'measure_age_month': 61}, {'measure_age_month': 62}, {'measure_age_month': 63}, {'measure_age_month': 64}, {'measure_age_month': 65}, {'measure_age_month': 66}, {'measure_age_month': 67}, {'measure_age_month': 68}, {'measure_age_month': 69}, {'measure_age_month': 70}, {'measure_age_month': 71}, {'measure_age_month': 72}] |
study | [{'study_alternate_title': ['L-CID', 'Leiden-CID', 'Samen Uniek'], 'study_language': 'NL', 'study_purpose': 'The primary aim of the Leiden-CID study is to increase our understanding of the developmental pathways of social behavior and behavioral control that are important to the development of social competence, from early childhood to young adulthood. If we better understand the mechanisms involved in developmental processes of social competence, this allows us to understand optimal conditions that add to the well-being of developing individuals.', 'study_time_method': 'Longitudinal', 'study_universe': 'Same-sex (51% girls), mono- and dizygotic twins between 3 and 16 years old, and their parents (primary parent and other parent). Children in the early childhood cohort (ECC; N = 476) were followed from 3 to 9\u2009years of age, whereas children in the middle childhood cohort (MCC; N = 514) were followed from 7 to 16 years. All participants lived in the Netherlands (within two hours travel time from Leiden). The majority of the participants were Caucasian (ECC: 88%, MCC: 90%). Additionally, participants had both a low, middle-, as well as a high socio-economic status (ECC: 7–37–56%, MCC: 9–46–45%).\n\nTo be eligible to participate, potential participants had to be fluent in Dutch, their parents and grandparents had to be born in Europe (because of genetic analyses), and the twins should have the same gender. Excluded were children with a congenital disability, psychological disorder, chronic illness, hereditary disease, or a visual or hearing impairment if the disorder disabled the child from performing the behavioral tasks or from participating in the (f)MRI or EEG/ERP measure. Children with a previously diagnosed intellectual disability (IQ < 70), history of neurological or psychiatric illness and/or use of psychotropic medications were also excluded. Lastly, contraindications for fMRI, including metal implants, heart arrhythmia, and claustrophobia would lead to exclusion as well.', 'title': 'Leiden Consortium on Individual Development', 'study_contact': [{'study_contact_affiliation': 'Leiden University, Erasmus University Rotterdam', 'study_contact_mail': 'ecrone@fsw.leidenuniv.nl', 'study_contact_name': 'Eveline Crone'}], 'study_contributor': [{'study_contributor_affiliation': 'Leiden University', 'study_contributor_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/027bh9e22', 'study_contributor_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'study_contributor_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'study_contributor_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://orcid.org/', 'study_contributor_identifier_type': 'ORCID', 'study_contributor_name': 'Wierenga, Lara', 'study_contributor_pid': '0000-0001-9362-563X'}, {'study_contributor_affiliation': 'Leiden University, Erasmus University Rotterdam', 'study_contributor_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/027bh9e22', 'study_contributor_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'study_contributor_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'study_contributor_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://orcid.org/', 'study_contributor_identifier_type': 'ORCID', 'study_contributor_name': 'Achterberg, Michelle', 'study_contributor_pid': '0000-0001-5874-6495'}], 'study_data_access': [{'study_data_access_URL': 'https://www.developmentmatters.nl/data-access/', 'study_data_access_description': 'L-CID believes that open science is important in improving scientific quality. Therefore, our we make our codebooks, protocols and collected (meta)data accessible to other researchers.'}], 'study_funding': [{'study_funder': 'Dutch Research Council'}], 'study_principal_investigators': [{'study_pi_affiliation': 'Leiden University, Erasmus University Rotterdam, University of Cambridge', 'study_pi_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/027bh9e22', 'study_pi_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'study_pi_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'study_pi_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://orcid.org/', 'study_pi_identifier_type': 'ORCID', 'study_pi_name': 'van IJzendoorn, Marinus', 'study_pi_pid': '0000-0003-1144-454X'}, {'study_pi_affiliation': 'Leiden University, Erasmus University Rotterdam', 'study_pi_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/027bh9e22', 'study_pi_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'study_pi_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'study_pi_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://orcid.org/', 'study_pi_identifier_type': 'ORCID', 'study_pi_name': 'Crone, Eveline', 'study_pi_pid': '0000-0002-7508-6078'}, {'study_pi_affiliation': 'Leiden University, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam', 'study_pi_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/027bh9e22', 'study_pi_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'study_pi_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'study_pi_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://orcid.org/', 'study_pi_identifier_type': 'ORCID', 'study_pi_name': 'Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian', 'study_pi_pid': '0000-0001-7763-0711'}, {'study_pi_affiliation': 'Leiden University, Erasmus University Rotterdam', 'study_pi_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/027bh9e22', 'study_pi_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'study_pi_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'study_pi_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://orcid.org/', 'study_pi_identifier_type': 'ORCID', 'study_pi_name': 'Engels, Rutger', 'study_pi_pid': '0000-0003-1944-9126'}], 'study_publisher': [{'study_publisher_identifier': 'https://ror.org/027bh9e22', 'study_publisher_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'study_publisher_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'study_publisher_name': 'Leiden University'}, {'study_publisher_identifier': 'https://ror.org/05xvt9f17', 'study_publisher_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'study_publisher_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'study_publisher_name': 'Leiden University Medical Center'}], 'study_references': [{'study_reference_citation': 'Crone, E. A., Achterberg, M., Dobbelaar, S., Euser, S., van den Bulk, B., van der Meulen, M., ... & van IJzendoorn, M. H. (2020). Neural and behavioral signatures of social evaluation and adaptation in childhood and adolescence: the Leiden consortium on individual development (L-CID). Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 45, 100805. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcn.2020.100805', 'study_reference_identifier': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcn.2020.100805', 'study_reference_identifier_type': 'DOI', 'study_reference_type': 'IsDescribedBy'}, {'study_reference_citation': 'Euser, S., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., van den Bulk, B. G., Linting, M., Damsteegt, R. C., Vrijhof, C. I., ... & van IJzendoorn, M. H. (2016). Efficacy of the Video-feedback Intervention to promote Positive Parenting and Sensitive Discipline in Twin Families (VIPP-Twins): Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. BMC Psychology, 4(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-016-0139-y', 'study_reference_identifier': 'https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-016-0139-y', 'study_reference_identifier_type': 'DOI', 'study_reference_type': 'IsDescribedBy'}]}] |
wave | [{'wave_alternate_title': ['ecc2', 'ecc_ses-w02'], 'wave_cohort': 'L-CID: Early Childhood Cohort', 'wave_cohort_ckan_id': '417bef0b34e87d5cd148b8bca3c19d76', 'wave_description': 'Wave 2 of the Early Childhood Cohort consisted of parent-reported online questionnaires and a lab visit in which 4-6 year old children from about 200 families were observed while performing several tasks. During some of the tasks, brain activity was measured by means of electroencephalography (EEG). Additionally, physiological samples were taken (e.g., hair and DNA samples). Participants were also asked to take measurements on their own at home for several days after the lab visit. Furthermore, to experimentally examine social enrichment, we included a parenting intervention, which allows investigating the causal effects of parenting on social development. Between the 2nd (ECC - T2) and 3rd (ECC - T3) measurement, 40% of the sample received a video feedback intervention to promote positive parenting and sensitive discipline (VIPP-SD).', 'wave_end_date_collection': '2016-10-21', 'wave_language': 'NL', 'wave_physical_data_product_description': 'paper forms/questionnaires, digital files, biomedical samples', 'wave_start_date_collection': '2015-08-27', 'wave_title': 'ECC - T2', 'wave_universe': '48-72', 'wave_contributor': [{'wave_contributor_affiliation': 'Erasmus University Rotterdam', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/057w15z03', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'wave_contributor_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://orcid.org/', 'wave_contributor_identifier_type': 'ORCID', 'wave_contributor_name': 'Langhout-van den Bulk, Bianca', 'wave_contributor_pid': '0000-0001-9885-0967'}, {'wave_contributor_affiliation': '', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier': '', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier_scheme': '', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': '', 'wave_contributor_identifier_schemeuri': '', 'wave_contributor_identifier_type': '', 'wave_contributor_name': 'van den Berghe, Brigitte', 'wave_contributor_pid': ''}, {'wave_contributor_affiliation': '', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier': '', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier_scheme': '', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': '', 'wave_contributor_identifier_schemeuri': '', 'wave_contributor_identifier_type': '', 'wave_contributor_name': 'de Vries, Charlotte', 'wave_contributor_pid': ''}, {'wave_contributor_affiliation': '', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier': '', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier_scheme': '', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': '', 'wave_contributor_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://orcid.org/', 'wave_contributor_identifier_type': 'ORCID', 'wave_contributor_name': 'Vrijhof, Claudia', 'wave_contributor_pid': '0000-0003-4187-0144'}, {'wave_contributor_affiliation': '', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier': '', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier_scheme': '', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': '', 'wave_contributor_identifier_schemeuri': '', 'wave_contributor_identifier_type': '', 'wave_contributor_name': 'van Hees, Debby', 'wave_contributor_pid': ''}, {'wave_contributor_affiliation': '', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier': '', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier_scheme': '', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': '', 'wave_contributor_identifier_schemeuri': '', 'wave_contributor_identifier_type': '', 'wave_contributor_name': 'de Visser, Ilse', 'wave_contributor_pid': ''}, {'wave_contributor_affiliation': '', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier': '', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier_scheme': '', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': '', 'wave_contributor_identifier_schemeuri': '', 'wave_contributor_identifier_type': '', 'wave_contributor_name': 'van Wijk, Ilse ', 'wave_contributor_pid': ''}, {'wave_contributor_affiliation': 'Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/008xxew50', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'wave_contributor_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://orcid.org/', 'wave_contributor_identifier_type': 'ORCID', 'wave_contributor_name': 'Kolijn, Laura', 'wave_contributor_pid': '0000-0003-3479-1958'}, {'wave_contributor_affiliation': 'Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/008xxew50', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'wave_contributor_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://orcid.org/', 'wave_contributor_identifier_type': 'ORCID', 'wave_contributor_name': 'van Setten, Lianne', 'wave_contributor_pid': '0000-0002-4548-9976'}, {'wave_contributor_affiliation': '', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier': '', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier_scheme': '', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': '', 'wave_contributor_identifier_schemeuri': '', 'wave_contributor_identifier_type': '', 'wave_contributor_name': 'Vermeulen, Rachel', 'wave_contributor_pid': ''}, {'wave_contributor_affiliation': '', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier': '', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier_scheme': '', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': '', 'wave_contributor_identifier_schemeuri': '', 'wave_contributor_identifier_type': '', 'wave_contributor_name': 'Damsteegt, Rani', 'wave_contributor_pid': ''}, {'wave_contributor_affiliation': 'Leiden University', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/027bh9e22', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'wave_contributor_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'wave_contributor_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://orcid.org/', 'wave_contributor_identifier_type': 'ORCID', 'wave_contributor_name': 'de Vet, Sanne', 'wave_contributor_pid': '0000-0001-6754-4326'}, {'wave_contributor_name': 'Euser, Saskia'}, {'wave_contributor_name': 'Dobbinga, Sjoerd'}], 'wave_creator': [{'wave_creator_affiliation': 'Leiden University, Erasmus University Rotterdam, University of Cambridge', 'wave_creator_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/027bh9e22', 'wave_creator_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'wave_creator_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'wave_creator_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://orcid.org/', 'wave_creator_name': 'van IJzendoorn, Marinus', 'wave_creator_pid': '0000-0003-1144-454X'}, {'wave_creator_affiliation': 'Leiden University, Erasmus University Rotterdam', 'wave_creator_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/027bh9e22', 'wave_creator_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'wave_creator_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'wave_creator_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://orcid.org/', 'wave_creator_name': 'Crone, Eveline', 'wave_creator_pid': '0000-0002-7508-6078'}, {'wave_creator_affiliation': 'Leiden University, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam', 'wave_creator_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/027bh9e22', 'wave_creator_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'wave_creator_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'wave_creator_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://orcid.org/', 'wave_creator_name': 'Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian', 'wave_creator_pid': '0000-0001-7763-0711'}, {'wave_creator_affiliation': 'Leiden University, Erasmus University Rotterdam', 'wave_creator_affiliation_identifier': 'https://ror.org/027bh9e22', 'wave_creator_affiliation_identifier_scheme': 'ROR', 'wave_creator_affiliation_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'wave_creator_identifier_schemeuri': 'https://orcid.org/', 'wave_creator_name': 'Engels, Rutger', 'wave_creator_pid': '0000-0003-1944-9126'}], 'wave_funding': [{'wave_funder': 'Dutch Research Council', 'wave_funder_award_title': 'Gravitation program', 'wave_funder_identifier_schemuri': 'https://ror.org/', 'wave_funder_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'wave_grant_number': '024.001.003'}], 'wave_publisher': [{'wave_publisher_identifier': 'https://ror.org/027bh9e22', 'wave_publisher_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'wave_publisher_name': 'Leiden University'}, {'wave_publisher_identifier': 'https://ror.org/05xvt9f17', 'wave_publisher_identifier_type': 'ROR', 'wave_publisher_name': 'Leiden University Medical Center'}], 'wave_subject_codes': [{'wave_subject_code': 'P1C', 'wave_subject_code_translated': 'Primary parent on Child'}, {'wave_subject_code': 'P2C', 'wave_subject_code_translated': 'Other parent on Child'}]}] |
resources | [] |
tags | [] |
groups | [] |
relationships_as_subject | [] |
relationships_as_object | [] |
tracking_summary | {'total': 0, 'recent': 0} |